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The electronic properties of graphene are influenced by both geometric confinement and strain. We study the electronic structure of in-plane bent graphene nanoribbons, systems where confinement and strain are combined. To understand its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-21 S. G. Stuij , P. H. Jacobse , V. Juricic , C. Morais Smith

Boundary scattering in hierarchically disordered nanomaterials is an effective way to reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials and increase their performance. In this work we investigate thermal transport in silicon based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

Morphology mediates the interplay between the structure and electronic transport in atomically thin nanoribbons such as graphene as the relaxation of edge stresses occurs preferentially via out-of-plane deflections. In the case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

Transport and thermoelectric coefficients (including also spin thermopower) of silicene nanoribbons with zigzag edges are investigated by {\it ab-initio} numerical methods. Local spin density of such nanoribbons reveals edge magnetism. Like…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Zberecki , M. Wierzbicki , J. Barnaś , R. Swirkowicz

The robustness of topological materials against disorder and defects is presumed but has not been demonstrated explicitly in realistic systems. In this work, we use state-of-the-art density functional theory and recursive nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Armando Pezo , Bruno Focassio , Gabriel R. Schleder , Marcio Costa , Caio Lewenkopf , Adalberto Fazzio

The conductivity of armchair graphene nanoribbons in the presence of short-range impurities and edge roughness is studied theoretically using the Boltzmann transport equation for quasi-one-dimensional systems. As the number of occupied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hengyi Xu , Thomas Heinzel

Surface acoustic waves are commonly used in a variety of radio-frequency electrical devices as a result of their operation at high frequencies and robust nature. For devices based on Rayleigh-like plane waves, functionality is based on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Karanpreet Singh , Gabe Wilson , James A. H. Stotz

We study the transport of charge carriers through finite graphene structures. The use of numerical exact kernel polynomial and Green function techniques allows us to treat actual sized samples beyond the Dirac-cone approximation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 A. Pieper , G. Schubert , G. Wellein , H. Fehske

The transport properties of carriers in semiconducting graphene nanoribbons are studied by comparing the effects of phonon, impurity, and line-edge roughness scattering. It is found that scattering from impurities located at the surface of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tian Fang , Aniruddha Konar , Huili Xing , Debdeep Jena

Grain boundaries are commonly observed in carbon nanostructures, but their influence on thermal and electric properties are still not completely understood. Using a combined approach of density functional tight-binding theory and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Thomas Lehmann , Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

A complex approach phonon quantum discrete model (PQDM) was developed to describe dynamics, kinetics and statistics of phonons in carbon nanostructures with zero-chirality of both zig-zag and armchair geometry. The model allows include into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ya. Glushko , V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , N. A. Slusarenko , A. A. Zakhidov

Studies of possible localization of phonons in nanomaterials have gained importance in recent years in the context of thermoelectricity where phonon-localization can reduce thermal conductivity, thereby improving the efficiency of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 P. Markos , K. A. Muttalib

We review experimental and theoretical results on thermal transport in semiconductor nanostructures (multilayer thin films, core/shell and segmented nanowires), single- and few-layer graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, molybdenum disulfide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Calina I. Isacova , Denis L. Nika

We present a phenomenological force-constant model developed for the description of lattice dynamics of sp2 hybridized carbon networks. Within this model approach, we introduce a new set of parameters to calculate the phonon dispersion of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Zimmermann , P. Pavone , G. Cuniberti

Density functional theory calculations are used to investigate the electronic structures of localized states at reconstructed armchair graphene edges. We consider graphene nanoribbons with two different edge types and obtain the energy band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Changwon Park , Jisoon Ihm , Gunn Kim

For general anisotropic linear elastic solids with smooth boundaries, Rayleigh-type surface waves are studied. Using spectral factorizations of matrix polynomials, a self-contained exposition of the case of a homogeneous half-space is given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Sönke Hansen

Understanding thermal transport in silicon nanostructures is crucial for effective thermal management in semiconductor devices. In such nanostructures, boundary scattering can significantly reduce thermal conductivity. Diffusive boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Michimasa Morita , Junichiro Shiomi

We present electronic and transport properties of a zigzag nanoribbon made of alpha-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. Our particular focus is on the effects of the continous evolution of the edge modes ( from flat to dispersive) on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Mir Waqas Alam , Basma Souayeh , SK Firoz Islam

We propose systems that allow a tuning of the phonon transmission function T($\omega$) in graphene nanoribbons by using C$^{13}$ isotope barriers, antidot structures, and distinct boundary conditions. Phonon modes are obtained by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 P. Scuracchio , A. Dobry , F. Peeters , S. Costamagna

Heat transport in bulk materials is well described using the Debye theory of 3D vibrational modes (phonons) and the acoustic match model. However, in cryogenic nanodevices, phonon wavelengths exceed device dimensions, leading to confinement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 M. Sidorova , A. D. Semenov , A. Zaccone , I. Charaev , M. Gonzalez , A. Schilling , S. Gyger , S. Steinhauer