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The influence of electron--phonon interactions on the dynamics of a quantum dot coupled to a photonic cavity mode is investigated using a nonequilibrium Green's function approach. Within a polaron frame, the self-consistent-Born…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Gaston Hornecker , Alexia Auffèves , Thomas Grange

We study the non-equilibrium stationary fluctuations of a symmetric zero-range process on the discrete interval $\{1, \ldots, N-1\}$ coupled to reservoirs at sites $1$ and $N-1$, which inject and remove particles at rates proportional to…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-09 Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann , Maria Chiara Ricciuti

Approximations to the many-fermion free energy density functional that include the Thomas-Fermi (TF) form for the non-interacting part lead to singular densities for singular external potentials (e.g. attractive Coulomb). This limitation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 James W. Dufty , S. B. Trickey

We propose a nonequilibrium version of functional renormalization within the Keldysh formalism by introducing a complex valued flow parameter in the Fermi or Bose functions of each reservoir. Our cutoff scheme provides a unified approach to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Severin G. Jakobs , Volker Meden , Herbert Schoeller

We study the fundamental limits of noise spectroscopy using estimation theory, Faraday rotation probing of an atomic spin system, and squeezed light. We find a simple and general expression for the Fisher information, which quantifies the…

We develop an exact quantum thermodynamic description for a noninteracting nanoscale steady state that couples strongly with multiple reservoirs. It is demonstrated that there exists a steady-state extension of the thermodynamic function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Nobuhiko Taniguchi

In this colloquia review we discuss methods for thermal transport calculations for nanojunctions connected to two semi-infinite leads served as heat-baths. Our emphases are on fundamental quantum theory and atomistic models. We begin with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Jian-Sheng Wang , Jian Wang , J. T. Lu

We examine the nonequilibrium dynamics of a self-interacting $\lambda\phi^4$ scalar field theory. Using a real time formulation of finite temperature field theory we derive, up to two loops and $O(\lambda^2)$, the effective equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Gleiser , R. O. Ramos

In recent years, a method for computing spin dynamics at infinite temperature (spinDMFT) was developed. It utilizes the ideas of dynamical mean-field theory for fermions: single-site approximation and a self-consistency condition to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Przemysław Bieniek , Timo Gräßer , Götz S. Uhrig

In this work we theoretically study properties of electric current driven by a temperature gradient through a quantum dot/molecule coupled to the source and drain charge reservoirs. We analyze the effect of Coulomb interactions between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

Electrical current fluctuations provide a powerful and unconventional probe of band geometry in quantum materials. In particular, intrinsic noise components that are independent of the relaxation time reveal universal band-geometric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Dibyanandan Bhowmick , Amit Agarwal

A rational expansion of the Fermi density operator is proposed. This approach allows to calculate efficiently physical properties of fermionic systems at finite temperatures without solving an eigenvalue problem. Using N evaluations of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Gagel

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

We measure the current and shot noise in a quantum dot (QD) in the Kondo regime to address the non-equilibrium properties of the Kondo effect. By systematically tuning the temperature and gate voltages to define the level positions in the…

Quantum sensors based on solid-state defects, in particular nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, enable precise measurement of magnetic fields, temperature, rotation, and electric fields. However, the sensitivity of leading NV spin…

A numerical model based on the finite-difference time-domain method is developed to simulate fluctuations which accompany the dephasing of atomic polarization and the decay of excited state's population. This model is based on the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-31 Jonathan Andreasen , Hui Cao

We develop the second-order quantum perturbation theory of gravity in the Null Surface Formulation (NSF) of asymptotically flat spacetimes. In this framework all dynamical degrees of freedom are radiative data defined at null infinity; no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Carlos Kozameh , Gerardo Depaola

We calculate the full frequency spectral density of voltage fluctuations in a Single Electron Transistor (SET), used as an electrometer biased above the Coulomb threshold so that the current through the SET is carried by sequential tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andreas Kack , Goran Johansson , Goran Wendin

We examine the shot noise spectrum properties of coherent resonant tunneling in coupled quantum dots in both series and parallel arrangements by means of quantum rate equations and MacDonald's formula. Our results show that, for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bing Dong , X. L. Lei , N. J. M. Horing

We present a scattering approach for the study of the transport and thermodynamics of quantum systems strongly coupled to their thermal environment(s). This formalism recovers the standard non-equilibrium Green's function expressions for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alexander Semenov , Abraham Nitzan