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Molecular profiling data (e.g., gene expression) has been used for clinical risk prediction and biomarker discovery. However, it is necessary to integrate other prior knowledge like biological pathways or gene interaction networks to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-09-22 Wenwen Min , Juan Liu , Shihua Zhang

DNA-Encoded Library (DEL) technology has enabled significant advances in hit identification by enabling efficient testing of combinatorially-generated molecular libraries. DEL screens measure protein binding affinity though sequencing reads…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-12-16 Kirill Shmilovich , Benson Chen , Theofanis Karaletsos , Mohammad M. Sultan

The importance of regularization has been well established in image reconstruction -- which is the computational inversion of imaging forward model -- with applications including deconvolution for microscopy, tomographic reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Sanjay Viswanath , Manu Ghulyani , Muthuvel Arigovindan

A well-known diagnostic imaging modality, termed ultrasound tomography, was quickly developed for the detection of very small tumors whose sizes are smaller than the wavelength of the incident pressure wave without ionizing radiation,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Tran Quang-Huy , Tran Duc-Tan , Huynh Huu Tue , Nguyen Linh-Trung

Predicting the structure of multi-protein complexes is a grand challenge in biochemistry, with major implications for basic science and drug discovery. Computational structure prediction methods generally leverage pre-defined structural…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-01-26 Stephan Eismann , Raphael J. L. Townshend , Nathaniel Thomas , Milind Jagota , Bowen Jing , Ron O. Dror

In this paper, we present a decision level fused local Morphological Pattern Spectrum(PS) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) approach for an efficient shape representation and classification. This method makes use of Earth Movers Distance(EMD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 B. H. Shekar , Bharathi Pilar

Classical shape descriptors such as Heat Kernel Signature (HKS), Wave Kernel Signature (WKS), and Signature of Histograms of OrienTations (SHOT), while widely used in shape analysis, exhibit sensitivity to mesh connectivity, sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Gal Yona , Roy Velich , Ron Kimmel , Ehud Rivlin

Previously derived Lane consistent dispersive coupled-channel optical model for nucleon scattering on $^{232}$Th and $^{238}$U nuclei is extended to describe scattering on even-even actinides with $Z=$90--98. A soft-rotator-model (SRM)…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. S. Martyanov , E. Sh. Soukhovitskii , R. Capote , J. M. Quesada , S. Chiba

The use of high-dimensional features has become a normal practice in many computer vision applications. The large dimension of these features is a limiting factor upon the number of data points which may be effectively stored and processed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

The uniform sampling of convex polytopes is an interesting computational problem with many applications in inference from linear constraints, but the performances of sampling algorithms can be affected by ill-conditioning. This is the case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Daniele De Martino , Matteo Mori , Valerio Parisi

When comparing 2D shapes, a key issue is their normalization. Translation and scale are easily taken care of by removing the mean and normalizing the energy. However, defining and computing the orientation of a 2D shape is not so simple. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 João B. F. P. Crespo , Pedro M. Q. Aguiar

We present a new local descriptor for 3D shapes, directly applicable to a wide range of shape analysis problems such as point correspondences, semantic segmentation, affordance prediction, and shape-to-scan matching. The descriptor is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Haibin Huang , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Duygu Ceylan , Vladimir G. Kim , Ersin Yumer

A set of molecular descriptors whose length is independent of molecular size is developed for machine learning models that target thermodynamic and electronic properties of molecules. These features are evaluated by monitoring performance…

In this paper we introduce the algorithm and the fixed point hardware to calculate the normalized singular value decomposition of a non-symmetric matrices using Givens fast (approximate) rotations. This algorithm only uses the basic…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Ehsan Rohani , Gwan Choi , Mi Lu

A novel machine learning approach is used to provide further insight into atomic nuclei and to detect orderly patterns amidst a vast data of large-scale calculations. The method utilizes a neural network that is trained on ab initio results…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 O. M. Molchanov , K. D. Launey , A. Mercenne , G. H. Sargsyan , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer

The basic problem of shape complementarity analysis appears fundamental to applications as diverse as mechanical design, assembly automation, robot motion planning, micro- and nano-fabrication, protein-ligand binding, and rational drug…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Morad Behandish , Horea T. Ilies

Despite much interest in face alignment in recent years, the large majority of work has focused on near-frontal faces. Algorithms typically break down on profile faces, or are too slow for real-time applications. In this work we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Brandon M. Smith , Charles R. Dyer

Publicly available collections of drug-like molecules have grown to comprise 10s of billions of possibilities in recent history due to advances in chemical synthesis. Traditional methods for identifying "hit" molecules from a large…

To learn accurate representations of molecules, it is essential to consider both chemical and geometric features. To encode geometric information, many descriptors have been proposed in constrained circumstances for specific types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Shuo Zhang , Yang Liu , Li Xie , Lei Xie

Purpose: Semantic segmentation and landmark detection are fundamental tasks of medical image processing, facilitating further analysis of anatomical objects. Although deep learning-based pixel-wise classification has set a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ron Keuth , Lasse Hansen , Maren Balks , Ronja Jäger , Anne-Nele Schröder , Ludger Tüshaus , Mattias Heinrich