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The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Many natural systems display transitions among different dynamical regimes, which are difficult to identify when the data is noisy and high dimensional. A technologically relevant example is a fiber laser, which can display complex…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Laura Carpi , Cristina Masoller

Suitable shaping (in particular, flattening and broadening) of the laser beam has recently been proposed as an effective device to reduce internal (mirror) thermal noise in advanced gravitational wave interferometric detectors. Based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vincenzo Pierro , Vincenzo Galdi , Giuseppe Castaldi , Innocenzo M. Pinto , Juri Agresti , Riccardo DeSalvo

We demonstrate an effective control of nonlinear interactions of lasing modes in a semiconductor microdisk cavity by shaping the pump profile. A target mode is selected at the expense of its competing modes either by increasing their lasing…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Li Ge , Brandon Redding , Glenn S. Solomon , Hui Cao

The precise measurement of the gain lifetime at a specific wavelength holds significant importance for understanding the properties of photonic devices and further improving their performances. Here, we show that the evolution of gains can…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Xiao-Fei Liu , Fuchuan Lei , Tie-Jun Wang , Gui-Lu Long , Chuan Wang

We analyze the resonant transmission of light through a photonic-crystal waveguide side coupled to a Kerr nonlinear cavity, and demonstrate how to design the structure geometry for achieving bistability and all-optical switching at…

光学 · 物理学 2008-04-28 Sergei F. Mingaleev , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Yuri S. Kivshar

Transmission of high power laser beams through partially absorbing materials modifies the light propagation via a thermally-induced effect known as thermal lensing. This may cause changes in the beam waist position and degrade the beam…

In this article, we explore how cryogenic cooling of the Ti:sapphire laser crystal greatly reduces thermal lensing by over an order of magnitude because of two factors: (i) the increase in the thermal conductivity of the crystal, and (ii)…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Simai Jia

Thermal mode spectroscopy (TMS) has been recently proposed for accurately measuring thermal diffusivity of solids from a temperature decay rate of a specific thermal mode selected by three- dimensional (anti)nodal information [Phys. Rev.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Hideshi Ishida , Hirotsugu Ogi

Systems with multistable equilibrium states are of tremendous importance in information science to conceive logic gates. Here we predict that simple phase-transition oscillators driven by near-field heat exchanges have a bistable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Marta Reina , Riccardo Messina , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Measuring thermal properties of materials is not only of fundamental importance in understanding the transport processes of energy carriers (electrons and phonons) but also of practical interest in developing novel materials with desired…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Puqing Jiang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

We describe an experiment in which we have used a cold damping feedback mechanism to reduce the thermal noise of a mirror around its mechanical resonance frequency. The monitoring of the brownian motion of the mirror allows to apply an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Pinard , P. F. Cohadon , T. Briant , A. Heidmann

A photon-number resolving transition edge sensor (TES) is used to measure the photon-number distribution of two microcavity lasers. The investigated devices are bimodal microlasers with similar emission intensity and photon statistics with…

Spatial control of wettability is key to many applications of microfluidic devices, ranging from double emulsion generation to localized cell adhesion. A number of techniques, often based on masking, have been developed to produce…

We demonstrated the tuning of whispering gallery modes (WGMs) of a silica microsphere during optical levitation through the annealing process. We determined the annealing temperature from the power balance between the CO2 laser light…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Yosuke Minowa , Yusuke Toyota , Masaaki Ashida

We demonstrate gain-switched fiber laser with bias pumping plays an important role in regulating chaotic relaxation spikes. Under certain conditions the profile of output pulse from gain-switched fiber laser can keep the same shape as that…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Fuyong Wang

Though the performance of room-temperature masers has improved over the last decade, relatively little attention has been paid to the optics used to pump the maser's gain medium. In this work, we investigate a novel multi-blade optical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Mingyang Liu , Zike Cheng , Ziqiu Huang , Yifan Yu , Michael Newns , Mark Oxborrow

The so-called thermodynamic anomalies of water form an integral part of the peculiar behaviour of this both important and ubiquitous molecule. In this paper our aim is to establish whether the recently proposed TIP4P/2005 model is capable…

The dynamical properties of Cu in a regime relevant to femtosecond micro machining are obtained on picosecond time scales using pump-probe reflectivity study for 100fs, 1015 W cm-2 laser pulses. The electrical resistivity is obtained by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arvinder S. Sandhu , A. K. Dharmadhikari , G. Ravindra Kumar