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We investigate pure dephasing decoherence (free induction decay and spin echo) of a spin qubit interacting with a nuclear spin bath. While for infinite magnetic field B the only decoherence mechanism is spectral diffusion due to dipolar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-03 L. Cywinski , W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

Interaction of solid state qubits with environmental degrees of freedom strongly affects the qubit dynamics, and leads to decoherence. In quantum information processing with solid state qubits, decoherence significantly limits the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Luca Chirolli , Guido Burkard

There is growing interest in bismuth-doped silicon (Si:Bi) as an alternative to the well-studied proposals for silicon based quantum information processing (QIP) using phosphorus-doped silicon (Si:P). We focus here on the implications of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 M. H. Mohammady , G. W. Morley , A. Nazir , T. S. Monteiro

Solid-state electronic spins are extensively studied in quantum information science, as their large magnetic moments offer fast operations for computing and communication, and high sensitivity for sensing. However, electronic spins are more…

The main source of decoherence for an electron spin confined to a quantum dot is the hyperfine interaction with nuclear spins. To analyze this process theoretically we diagonalize the central spin Hamiltonian in the high magnetic B-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Daniel Loss

We consider a SQUID tunneling between 2 nearly degenerate flux states. Decoherence caused by paramagnetic and nuclear spins in the low-$T$ limit is shown to be much stronger than that from electronic excitations. The decoherence time…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Philip Stamp

A major problem facing the realisation of scalable solid-state quantum computing is that of overcoming decoherence - the process whereby phase information encoded in a qubit is lost as the qubit interacts with its environment. Due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-02 S. J. Balian

We study the decoherence of a spin in a quantum dot due to its hyperfine coupling to a randomly fluctuating bath of nuclear spins. The system is modelled by the central spin model with the spin bath initially being at infinite temperature.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Alexandre Faribault , Dirk Schuricht

Semiconductor architectures hold promise for quantum information processing (QIP) applications due to their large industrial base and perceived scalability potential. Electron spins in silicon in particular may be an excellent architecture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Charles Tahan

We review progress on the spintronics proposal for quantum computing where the quantum bits (qubits) are implemented with electron spins. We calculate the exchange interaction of coupled quantum dots and present experiments, where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Andreas Engel , L. P. Kouwenhoven , Daniel Loss , C. M. Marcus

We present a quantum solution to the electron spin decoherence by a nuclear pair-correlation method for the electron-nuclear spin dynamics under a strong magnetic field and a temperature high for the nuclear spins but low for the electron.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wang Yao , Ren-Bao Liu , L. J. Sham

In this paper, we study the electron spin decoherence of single defects in silicon carbide (SiC) nuclear spin bath. We find that, although the natural abundance of $^{29}\rm{Si}$ ($p_{\rm{Si}}=4.7\%$) is about 4 times larger than that of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Li-Ping Yang , Christian Burk , Mattias Widmann , Sang-Yun Lee , Jörg Wrachtrup , Nan Zhao

Divacancy spins in silicon carbide implement qubits with outstanding characteristics and capabilities in an industrial semiconductor host. On the other hand, there are still numerous open questions about the physics of divacancy point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Oscar Bulancea Lindvall , Nguyen Tien Son , Igor A. Abrikosov , Viktor Ivády

Electron spins are amongst the most coherent solid-state systems known, however, to be used in devices for quantum sensing and information processing applications, they must be typically placed near interfaces. Understanding and mitigating…

The coherence time of an electron spin decohered by the nuclear spin environment in a quantum dot can be substantially increased by subjecting the electron to suitable dynamical decoupling sequences. We analyze the performance of high-level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 Wenxian Zhang , N. P. Konstantinidis , V. V. Dobrovitski , B. N. Harmon , Lea F. Santos , Lorenza Viola

Experiments involving phase coherent dynamics of networks of spins, such as echo experiments, will only work if decoherence can be suppressed. We show here, by analyzing the particular example of a crystalline network of Fe8 molecules, that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Morello , P. C. E. Stamp , Igor S. Tupitsyn

Clock transitions (CTs) in spin systems, which occur at avoided level crossings, enhance quantum coherence lifetimes T$_2$ because the transition becomes immune to the decohering effects of magnetic field fluctuations to first order. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Brendan C. Sheehan , Guanchu Chen , Jonathan R. Friedman

There are two distinct techniques of proven effectiveness for extending the coherence lifetime of spin qubits in environments of other spins. One is dynamical decoupling, whereby the qubit is subjected to a carefully timed sequence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Setrak J. Balian , Ren-Bao Liu , T. S. Monteiro

In semiconductors, the T2* coherence time of a single confined spin is limited either by the fluctuating magnetic environment (via the hyperfine interaction), or by charge fluctuations (via the spin-orbit interaction). We demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 K. M. Weiss , J. M. Elzerman , Y. L. Delley , J. Miguel-Sanchez , A. Imamoglu

On the quest to understand and reduce environmental noise in Si spin qubits, hyperfine interactions between electron and nuclear spins impose a major challenge. Silicon is a promising host material because one can enhance the spin coherence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Lukas Cvitkovich , Peter Stano , Christoph Wilhelmer , Dominic Waldhör , Daniel Loss , Yann-Michel Niquet , Tibor Grasser