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In this paper, we analyze the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a charged and massive scalar quantum field in a generalized $(D+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , H. F. Mota

We study the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive spinor field in the de Sitter (dS) spacetime including an ideal cosmic string. In addition, spatial dimension along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-04 E. A. F. Bragança , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Mohammadi

In this paper we analyze the vacuum bosonic current associated with a massive charged scalar field propagating in a $(D+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) bulk in the presence of an idealized carrying-magnetic-flux cosmic string and also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The relativistic charged spinor matter field is quantized in the background of a straight cosmic string with nonvanishing transverse size. The most general boundary conditions ensuring the impossibility for matter to penetrate through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Yurii A. Sitenko

We evaluate the Hadamard function and the vacuum expectation value of the current density for a massive complex scalar field in the generalized geometry of a straight cosmic string with a finite core enclosing an arbitrary distributed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-18 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , H. H. Harutyunyan

It is well-known that some physical effects may arise in the spacetime of a straigth cosmic string due to its global conic properties. Among these effects, the vacuum polarization effect has been extensively studied in the litterature. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimaraes

The relativistic spin-0 matter field is quantized in the background of a straight cosmic string with nonvanishing transverse size. The most general boundary condition ensuring the impenetrability of the matter field into the interior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Maria S. Tsarenkova

Here we analyze the finite temperature expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermionic quantum field with nonzero chemical potential, $\mu$, induced by a magnetic flux running along the axis of an idealized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian , Azadeh Mohammadi

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effects due to a magnetic flux on massless fermionic fields in a cosmic string background. Three distinct configurations of magnetic fields are considered. In all of them the magnetic fluxes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The dynamical evolution of superconducting cosmic string loops with specific equations of state describing timelike and spacelike currents is studied numerically. This analysis extends previous work in two directions: first it shows results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adriana Cordero-Cid , Xavier Martin , Patrick Peter

String theory axions appear to be promising candidates for explaining cosmological constant via quintessence. In this paper, we study conditions on the string compactifications under which axion quintessence can happen. For sufficiently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Svrcek

In this paper we investigate vacuum polarization effects associated with charged massive quantum fermionic fields in a six-dimensional cosmic string space-times considering the presence of a magnetic flux running along its core. We have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

A linear magnetic topological defect (cosmic string) is modeled as a magnetic flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable to external spinor matter. The matter field is quantized in the background of this tube, with the most general set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yu. I. Pylypchuk , P. O. Nakaznyi , O. V. Barabash , A. O. Zaporozhchenko , V. M. Gorkavenko

We investigate topological effects of a cosmic string and compactification of a spatial dimension on the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a fermionic field in (4+1)-dimensional locally AdS spacetime. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 S. Bellucci , W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We calculate the fluctuations in the current and energy densities for the case of a quantized, minimally coupled, massless, complex scalar field around a straight and infinitesimally thin cosmic string carrying magnetic flux. At zero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Sriramkumar

The effect of vacuum polarization in the field of an infinitesimally thin solenoid at distances much larger than the radius of solenoid is investigated. The induced charge density and induced current are calculated. Though the induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 R. Jackiw , A. I. Milstein , S. -Y. Pi , I. S. Terekhov

In the present contribution we show that the introduction of a conserved axial current in electrodynamics can explain the quantization of electric charge, inducing at the same time a dynamical quantization of spacetime.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Carneiro , M. C. Nemes

The induced current density, corresponding to the massless Dirac equation in (2+1) dimensions in a magnetic flux tube of small radius is considered. This problem is important for graphene. In the case, when an electron can not penetrate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alexander I. Milstein , Ivan S. Terekhov

In this paper we calculate the magnetic and electric self-forces, induced by the conical structure of a cosmic string space-time, on a long straight wire which presents either a constant current or a linear charge density. We also show how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , C. Furtado , F. Moraes

A massive scalar field is quantized in the background of a cosmic string which is generalized to a static flux-carrying codimension-2 brane in the locally flat multidimensional space-time. We find that the finite energy-momentum tensor is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii