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The line-of-sight velocity dispersion profile of galaxy clusters exhibits a "kink" corresponding to the spatial extent of orbiting galaxies. Because the spatial extent of a cluster is correlated with the amplitude of the velocity dispersion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Erika L. Wagoner , Eduardo Rozo , Han Aung , Daisuke Nagai

Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for studying the distribution of mass in the Universe. Understanding the magnification bias effect in gravitational lensing and its impact on the flux of sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) is crucial for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 D. Crespo , J. González-Nuevo , L. Bonavera , M. M. Cueli , J. M. Casas

The statistical study of voids in the matter distribution promises to be an important tool for precision cosmology, but there are known discrepancies between theoretical models of voids and the voids actually found in large simulations or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Seshadri Nadathur , Shaun Hotchkiss

Eulerian cosmological codes are especially suited to properly describe the low density regions. This property makes this class of codes excellent tools to study the formation and evolution of cosmic voids. Following such ideas, we present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. Ricciardelli , V. Quilis , S. Planelles

The large-scale distribution of matter in the universe forms a network of clusters, filaments and walls enclosing large empty voids. Voids in turn can be described as a cellular system in which voids/cells define dynamically distinct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 M. A. Aragon-Calvo

Recent observations of high-redshift supernovae seem to suggest that the global geometry of the Universe may be affected by a `cosmological constant', which acts to accelerate the expansion rate with time. But these data by themselves still…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Idit Zehavi , Avishai Dekel

We determine an expression for the cosmic variance of any "normal" galaxy survey based on examination of M* +/- 1 mag galaxies in the SDSS DR7 data cube. We find that cosmic variance will depend on a number of factors principally: total…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Simon P. Driver , Aaron S. G. Robotham

Voids exist in proteins as packing defects and are often associated with protein functions. We study the statistical geometry of voids in two-dimensional lattice chain polymers. We define voids as topological features and develop a simple…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jie Liang , Jinfeng Zhang , Rong Chen

We present a novel method for computing the Minkowski Functionals from isodensity surfaces extracted directly from the Delaunay tessellation of a point distribution. This is an important step forward compared to the previous cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Sergei F. Shandarin , Alexander Szalay

We investigate the potential of using cosmic voids as a probe to constrain cosmological parameters through the gravitational lensing effect of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and make predictions for the next generation surveys. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Teeraparb Chantavat , Utane Sawangwit , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

In this paper, we study the normalised characteristic scale of transition to cosmic homogeneity, $\mathcal{R}_H/d_V$, as a cosmological probe. We use a compilation of SDSS galaxy samples, comprising more than $10^6$ galaxies in the redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Pierros Ntelis , Adam James Hawken , Stephanie Escoffier , Anne Ealet , Andre Tilquin

We present a general analytical formalism to calculate accurately several statistics related to underdense regions in the Universe. The statistics are computed for dark matter halo and galaxy distributions both in real space and redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Juan Betancort-Rijo , Santiago G. Patiri , Francisco Prada , Antonio Enea Romano

Topological analysis of galaxy distributions has gathered increasing attention in cosmology, as they are able to capture non-Gaussian features of large-scale structures (LSS) that are overlooked by conventional two-point clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jiayi Li , Cheng Zhao

We estimate the Mass Function of void galaxies in the second public data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey from a sample of 1000 galaxies with local density contrasts of delta_v < -0.6. The galaxy sample is split into ellipticals and…

We use properties of void populations identified in $N$-body simulations to forecast the ability of upcoming galaxy surveys to differentiate models of f(R) gravity from \lcdm~cosmology. We analyze multiple simulation realizations, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Paul Zivick , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Baojiu Li , Tsz Yan Lam

Void number counts (VNC) indicates the number of low-density regions in the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe, and we propose to use it as an effective cosmological probe. By generating the galaxy mock catalog based on Jiutian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Yingxiao Song , Qi Xiong , Yan Gong , Furen Deng , Kwan Chuen Chan , Xuelei Chen , Qi Guo , Yun Liu , Wenxiang Pei

Our goal is to see how density waves of different scale combine to form voids between galaxy systems of various scale. We perform numerical simulations of structure formation in cubes of size 100 and 256 Mpc/h, with resolutions 256^3 and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 J. Einasto , I. Suhhonenko , G. Hütsi , E. Saar , M. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky , E. Tago , E. Tempel

The multipole moments of the power spectrum of large scale structure, observed in redshift space, are calculated for a finite sample volume including the effects of both the linear velocity field and geometry. A variance calculation is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew A. de Laix , Glenn Starkman

Voids are the most prominent feature of the large-scale structure of the universe. Still, they have been generally ignored in quantitative analysis of it, essentially due to the lack of an objective tool to identify the voids and to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Hagai El-Ad

The apparent anisotropies of the galaxy clustering in observable redshift space provide a unique opportunity to simultaneously probe cosmic expansion and gravity on cosmological scales via the Alcock--Paczynski effect and redshift-space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Yong-Seon Song , Atsushi Taruya , Akira Oka