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A new deep learning-based electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis framework is proposed. While deep neural networks, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have gained remarkable attention recently, they still suffer from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Mojtaba Taherisadr , Mohsen Joneidi , Nazanin Rahnavard

We propose a maximum entropy (ME) based approach to smooth noise not only in data but also to noise amplified by second order derivative calculation of the data especially for electroencephalography (EEG) studies. The approach includes two…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-11-20 Chih-Yuan Tseng , HC Lee

We consider a separation problem where the observation consists of the sum of a high amplitude smooth signal and a low amplitude transient signal. We propose a method for decomposition that relies on solving instances of a `constrained…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Ilker Bayram

Computing the proximal operator of the sparsity-promoting piece-wise exponential (PiE) penalty $1-e^{-|x|/\sigma}$ with a given shape parameter $\sigma>0$, which is treated as a popular nonconvex surrogate of $\ell_0$-norm, is fundamental…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-30 Rongrong Lin , Shimin Li , Yulan Liu

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for monitoring brain activity, but low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) due to various artifacts often compromise its utility. Conventional artifact removal methods require…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Shantanu Sarkar , Piotr Nabrzyski , Saurabh Prasad , Jose Luis Contreras-Vidal

This paper presents a fractional one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) autoencoder for denoising the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals which often get contaminated with noise during the recording process, mostly due to muscle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Subham Nagar , Ahlad Kumar

Greedy algorithms for minimizing L0-norm of sparse decomposition have profound application impact on many signal processing problems. In the sparse coding setup, given the observations $\mathrm{y}$ and the redundant dictionary…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Yuanyi Xue , Yao Wang

Wavelet quantile normalization (WQN) is a nonparametric algorithm designed to efficiently remove transient artifacts from single-channel EEG in real-time clinical monitoring. Today, EEG monitoring machines suspend their output when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-04 Matteo Dora , Stéphane Jaffard , David Holcman

EEG signals are complex and low-frequency signals. Therefore, they are easily influenced by external factors. EEG artifact removal is crucial in neuroscience because artifacts have a significant impact on the results of EEG analysis. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Mehmet Akif Ozdemir , Sumeyye Kizilisik , Onan Guren

EEG recordings contain rich information about neural activity but are subject to artifacts, noise, and superficial differences due to sensors, amplifiers, and filtering. Independent component analysis and automatic labeling of independent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Austin Meek , Carlos H. Mendoza-Cardenas , Austin J. Brockmeier

In this work we propose and analyze a numerical method for electrical impedance tomography of recovering a piecewise constant conductivity from boundary voltage measurements. It is based on standard Tikhonov regularization with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-06 Bangti Jin , Yifeng Xu

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by various artifacts, making artifact removal crucial for improving signal quality in scenarios such as disease diagnosis and brain-computer interface (BCI). In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Yan Pei , Jiahui Xu , Qianhao Chen , Chenhao Wang , Feng Yu , Lisan Zhang , Wei Luo

Alternative data representations are powerful tools that augment the performance of downstream models. However, there is an abundance of such representations within the machine learning toolbox, and the field lacks a comparative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Aaron Maiwald , Leon Ackermann , Maximilian Kalcher , Daniel J. Wu

Classification models for electroencephalogram (EEG) data show a large decrease in performance when evaluated on unseen test sub jects. We reduce this performance decrease using new regularization techniques during model training. We…

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an imaging modality in which the conductivity distribution inside a target is reconstructed based on voltage measurements from the surface of the target. Reconstructing the conductivity distribution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Antti Lipponen , Aku Seppänen , Jari Kaipio

Electroencephalography (EEG) stands as a crucial tool in neuroscientific research and clinical diagnostics, providing valuable insights into the electrical activities of the brain. Traditional EEG signal processing techniques, predominantly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-12 Aryan Govil , Eric Yao , Christina R. Borao

Simple Exponential Smoothing is a classical technique used for smoothing time series data by assigning exponentially decreasing weights to past observations through a recursive equation; it is sometimes presented as a rule of thumb…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-08 Enrico Bernardi , Alberto Lanconelli , Christopher S. A. Lauria

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) has been investigated in many fields due to its advantages of being non-invasive and low cost. Sparse algorithms with l1-norm regularization are used to reduce the smoothing effect and obtain sharp…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-08 Jiaoxuan Chen , Maomao Zhang , Yi Li

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose problem solvers that usually perform an unbiased search. This is reasonable and desirable in a black-box scenario. For combinatorial optimization problems, often more knowledge about the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Vahid Roostapour , Jakob Bossek , Frank Neumann

Cortical oscillations, electrophysiological activity patterns, associated with cognitive functions and impaired in many psychiatric disorders can be observed in intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). Direct cortical stimulation (DCS)…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Sankaraleengam Alagapan , Hae Won Shin , Flavio Frohlich , Hau-tieng Wu