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To understand the dynamical origin of the measurement in quantum mechanics, several models have been put forward which have a quantum system coupled to an apparatus. The system and the apparatus evolve in time and the Born rule for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Nilanjana Chanda , Rangeet Bhattacharyya

We elaborate on the existing idea that quantum mechanics is an emergent phenomenon, in the form of a coarse-grained description of some underlying deterministic theory. We apply the Ricci flow as a technical tool to implement dissipation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 J. M. Isidro , J. L. G. Santander , P. Fernandez de Cordoba

This article traces the development of fluctuation theory and its deep connection to irreversibility, from equilibrium to near-equilibrium, and finally to far-from-equilibrium systems. Classical fluctuation theorems, which capture the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Sounak Bandyopadhyay , Arnab Ghosh

We provide the sandwiched R\'enyi divergence of order $\alpha\in(\frac{1}{2},1)$, as well as its induced quantum information quantities, with an operational interpretation in the characterization of the exact strong converse exponents of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Ke Li , Yongsheng Yao

Driven-dissipative physics lie at the core of quantum optics. However, the full interplay between a driven quantum many-body system and its environment remains relatively unexplored in the solid state realm. In this work, we inspect this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Rui Lin , Aline Ramires , R. Chitra

In quantum systems, a plausible definition of work is based on two energy measurement scheme. Considering that energy change of quantum system obeys a time-energy uncertainty relation, it shall be interesting to see whether such type of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Fei Liu

Isothermal processes of a finitely extended, driven quantum system in contact with an infinite heat bath are studied from the point of view of quantum statistical mechanics. Notions like heat flux, work and entropy are defined for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Walid K. Abou Salem , Juerg Froehlich

Driven chaotic systems are of interest in mesoscopic physics, as well as in nuclear, atomic and molecular physics. Such systems [coordinates $(Q,P)$]$ tend to absorb energy. This irreversible effect is known as dissipation. "Driving" means…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doron Cohen

Nonequilibrium systems exchange the energy with an environment in the form of work and heat. The work done on a system obeys the fluctuation theorem, while the dissipated heat which differs from the work by the internal energy change does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Jae Dong Noh

Entropy production is a key quantity in any finite-time thermodynamic process. It is intimately tied with the fundamental laws of thermodynamics, embodying a tool to extend thermodynamic considerations all the way to non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

We discuss the appearance of time-asymmetric behavior in physical processes in cosmology and in the dynamics of the Universe itself. We begin with an analysis of the nature and origin of irreversibility in well-known physical processes such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

Dynamics, the physical change in time and a pillar of natural sciences, can be regarded as an emergent phenomenon when the system of interest is part of a larger, static one. This "relational approach to time", in which the system's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Sebastian Gemsheim

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations yield a lower bound on entropy production in terms of the mean and fluctuations of a current. We derive their general form for systems under arbitrary time-dependent driving from arbitrary initial states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Timur Koyuk , Udo Seifert

We quantify the average amount of redundant information that is transferred from a subset of relevant random source processes to a target process. To identify the relevant source processes, we consider those that are connected to the target…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Jan Østergaard

By decoupling forward and backward stochastic trajectories, we construct a family of martingales and work theorems for both overdamped and underdamped Langevin dynamics. Our results are made possible by an alternative derivation of work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Xiangting Li , Tom Chou

We introduce the notion of time reversal in open quantum systems as represented by linear quantum operations, and a related generalization of classical entropy production in the environment. This functional is the ratio of the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Erik Aurell , Jakub Zakrzewski , Karol Życzkowski

In statistical physics, if we successively divide an equilibrium system into two parts, we will face a situation that, within a certain length $\xi$, the physics of a subsystem is no longer the same as the original system. Then the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Chang-Pu Sun , Hai-Qing Lin

It was predicted and recently experimentally confirmed that systems with microscopically reversible dynamics in locally quadratic potentials warm up faster than they cool down. This thermal relaxation asymmetry challenged the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Cai Dieball , Gerrit Wellecke , Aljaž Godec

We discussed the criterion for usefully comparing an irreversible cycle with a reversible one, and show that the lost work cannot be determined by the usual cycle diagrams, contrary to what has been found in the literature. To better…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Joaquim Anacleto

We investigate the dissipative adaptation hypothesis in a quantum regime using a system-reservoir approach. This hypothesis proposes that self-organization arises from a system's ability to dissipate the work transiently absorbed from an…