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Coherent jets with most of the kinetic energy of the flow are common in atmospheric turbulence. In the gaseous planets these jets are maintained by incoherent turbulence excited by small-scale convection. Large-scale coherent waves are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

Zonal jets and non-zonal large-scale flows are often present in forced-dissipative barotropic turbulence on a beta-plane. The dynamics underlying the formation of both zonal and non-zonal coherent structures is investigated in this work…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Navid C. Constantinou , Petros J. Ioannou

Planetary turbulent flows are observed to self-organize into large scale structures such as zonal jets and coherent vortices. One of the simplest models of planetary turbulence is obtained by considering a barotropic flow on a beta-plane…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Petros J. Ioannou

Planetary turbulence is observed to self-organize into large-scale structures such as zonal jets and coherent vortices. One of the simplest models that retains the relevant dynamics of turbulent self-organization is a barotropic flow in a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Petros J. Ioannou

This thesis presents a newly developed theory for the formation and maintenance of eddy-driven jets in planetary turbulence. The novelty is that jet formation and maintenance is studied as a dynamics of the statistics of the flow rather…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Navid C. Constantinou

Stochastic Structural Stability Theory (S3T) provides analytical methods for understanding the emergence and equilibration of jets from the turbulence in planetary atmospheres based on the dynamics of the statistical mean state of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Navid C. Constantinou , Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

Zonal jets (ZJ) are prominent coherent structures that spontaneously emerge from the background turbulent state in both stellar and planetary atmospheres. Although formation and maintenance of coherent jets from small scale hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Eojin Kim , Brian F. Farrell

Vertically banded zonal jets are frequently observed in weakly or non-rotating stratified turbulence, with the quasi-biennial oscillation in the equatorial stratosphere and the ocean's equatorial deep jets being two examples. Explaining the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Joseph G Fitzgerald , Brian F Farrell

Planetary and magnetohydrodynamic drift-wave turbulence is observed to self-organize into large scale structures such as zonal jets and coherent vortices. In this Letter we present a non-equilibrium statistical theory, the Stochastic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Petros J. Ioannou

Geophysical turbulence is observed to self-organize into large-scale flows such as zonal jets and coherent vortices. Previous studies on barotropic beta-plane turbulence have shown that coherent flows emerge out of a background of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Petros J. Ioannou

Zonal jets in a barotropic setup emerge out of homogeneous turbulence through a flow-forming instability of the homogeneous turbulent state (`zonostrophic instability') which occurs as the turbulence intensity increases. This has been…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Navid C. Constantinou , Petros J. Ioannou

This paper describes a study of the self-sustaining process in wall-turbulence based on a second order statistical state dynamics (SSD) model of Couette flow. SSD models with this form are referred to as S3T models and self-sustain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

A remarkable phenomenon in turbulent flows is the spontaneous emergence of coherent large spatial scale zonal jets. Geophysical examples of this phenomenon include the Jovian banded winds and the Earth's polar front jet. In this work a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

Simulations of strongly stratified turbulence often exhibit coherent large-scale structures called vertically sheared horizontal flows (VSHFs). VSHFs emerge in both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) stratified turbulence with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Joseph G. Fitzgerald , Brian F. Farrell

We demonstrate that turbulent zonal jets, analogous to Jovian ones, which are quasi-stationary, are actually metastable. After extremely long times, they randomly switch to new configurations with a different number of jets. The genericity…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Eric Simonnet , Joran Rolland , Freddy Bouchet

Although the roll/streak structure is ubiquitous in pre-transitional wall-bounded shear flow, this structure is linearly stable if the idealization of laminar flow is made. Lacking an instability, the large transient growth of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou , Marios-Andreas Nikolaidis

The perspective of statistical state dynamics (SSD) has recently been applied to the study of mechanisms underlying turbulence in various physical systems. An example implementation of SSD is the second order closure referred to as…

Zonal jets are striking and beautiful examples of the propensity for geophysical turbulent flows to spontaneously self-organize into robust, large scale coherent structures. There exist many dynamical mechanisms for the formation of zonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 F Bouchet , Antoine Venaille

The streamwise roll and streak structure (RSS) is prominent in observations of the planetary boundary layer in the atmosphere and ocean and in unstratified wall-bounded shear flows. Although the RSS in these systems is structurally similar,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Eojin Kim , Brian F. Farrell

Stochastic Structural Stability Theory (SSST) provides an autonomous, deterministic, nonlinear dynamical system for evolving the statistical mean state of a turbulent system. In this work SSST is applied to the problem of understanding the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou
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