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In this proceeding, we review modified theories of gravity with a curvature-matter coupling between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature and the Lagrangian density of matter. This explicit nonminimal coupling induces a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko

Numerous claims in the literature suggest that gravity induced on a higher co-dimensional surface violates unitarity in the weak coupling regime. However, it remained unclear, why a conserved source localized on this surface and giving rise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Felix Berkhahn , Stefan Hofmann , Florian Niedermann

We perform a systematic study of various versions of massive gravity with and without violation of Lorentz symmetry in arbitrary dimension. These theories are well known to possess very unusual properties, unfamiliar from studies of gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrei Mironov , Sergey Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov

Assuming the validity of the general relativistic description of gravitation on astrophysical and cosmological length scales, we analytically infer that the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with Einsteinian cosmological constant, and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova

We study canonical transformations of general relativity (GR) to provide a novel matter coupling to gravity. Although the transformed theory is equivalent to GR in vacuum, the equivalence no longer holds if a matter field minimally couples…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Katsuki Aoki , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

We present the complete form of the decoupling limit of ghost-free massive gravity with a Minkowski reference metric, including the full interactions of the helicity-1 and helicity-0 modes of the massive spin-2 field. While in the metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicholas A. Ondo , Andrew J. Tolley

In this work, one examines how the presence of a non-minimal coupling between the spacetime curvature and matter affects the evolution of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic Universe and hence the formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Frazão , Jorge Páramos

The idea of dark matter particles coupled only gravitationally is minimalist yet viable. Assuming an additional $Z_2$-breaking linear coupling of scalar curvature to the dark matter scalar (gravity portal) Refs. arXiv:1603.03696 and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Fedor Bezrukov , Sergey Demidov , Dmitry Gorbunov

We study a model for gravity in 3+1 dimensions, inspired in general relativity in 2+1 dimensions. In contrast regular general relativity in 3+1 dimensions, the model postulates that space in absence of matter is flat. The requirement that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Maarten van de Meent

We investigate the possibility of dark matter being a pure geometrical effect, rather than a particle or a compact object, by exploring a specific modified gravity model: mimetic dark matter. We present an alternative formulation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Nicola Bellomo , José Luis Bernal , Raul Jimenez

We search for an extension of the Standard Model that contains a viable dark matter candidate and that can be embedded into a fundamental, asymptotically safe, quantum field theory with quantum gravity. Demanding asymptotic safety leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Manuel Reichert , Juri Smirnov

We explore general scalar-tensor models in the presence of a kinetic mixing between matter and the scalar field, which we call Kinetic Matter Mixing. In the frame where gravity is de-mixed from the scalar this is due to disformal couplings…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Guido D'Amico , Zhiqi Huang , Michele Mancarella , Filippo Vernizzi

Unimodular gravity is an interesting approach to address the cosmological constant problem, since the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate in this framework, and the cosmological constant appears as an integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yuri Bonder , Cristobal Corral

We reformulate Einstein's theory of gravity, isolating the conformal degree of freedom in a covariant way. This is done by introducing a physical metric defined in terms of an auxiliary metric and a scalar field appearing through its first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We study the cosmological perturbations in teleparallel dark energy models in which there is a dynamical scalar field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity. We find that the propagating degrees of freedom are the same as in quintessence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chao-Qiang Geng , Yi-Peng Wu

We study the viability conditions for the absence of ghost, gradient and tachyonic instabilities, in scalar-torsion $f(T,\phi)$ gravity theories in the presence of a general barotropic perfect fluid. To describe the matter sector, we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra

We study cosmological perturbations in bimetric theory with two fluids each of which is coupled to one of the two metrics. Focusing on a healthy branch of background solutions, we clarify the stability of the cosmological perturbations. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Shinji Mukohyama , Norihiro Tanahashi , Takahiro Tanaka

These proceedings summarise some recent efforts in understanding a class of vector-tensor theories known as {\it bumblebee} models, which spontaneously break local Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance. Using cosmological perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Nils A. Nilsson

In this paper, we fully investigate cosmological scenarios in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to an extra scalar degree of freedom. The interaction is realized by means of conformal and disformal terms in the transformed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Fabio Chibana , Rampei Kimura , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Ghost-free bimetric theory can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. We study certain aspects of dynamics in this theory: (1) It is shown that if either of the metrics is an Einstein solution then the other is always…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss