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Plasmonic metamaterials and metasurfaces offer new opportunities in developing high performance terahertz emitters and detectors beyond the limitations of conventional nonlinear materials. However, simple meta-atoms for second-order…

Non-reciprocal systems have been shown to exhibit various interesting wave phenomena, such as the non-Hermitian skin effect, which causes accumulation of modes at boundaries. Recent research on discrete systems showed that this effect can…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Felix Langfeldt , Joe Tan , Sayan Jana , Lea Sirota

Space-time-varying materials pledge to deliver nonreciprocal dispersion in linear systems by inducing an artificial momentum bias. Although such a paradigm eliminates the need for actual motion of the medium, experimental realization of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 M. A. Attarzadeh , J. Callanan , M. Nouh

Phononic metamaterials have attracted extensive attention since they are exibly adjustable to control the phonon transmission. In this work, we study a one-dimensional phononic metamaterial, made of mechanical resonant oscillators and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Danmei Zhang , Tianxiong Zhou , Jie Ren , Baowen Li

Here the multipole approach [13], in combination with the density matrix formalism is used for establishing of the model for MMs with gain. This approach allows us to investigate analytically or semi-analytically the interplay between gain…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 A. Chipouline , M. Dobynde , T. Pertsch

The volume of air that goes in and out of a musical instrument's sound hole is related to the sound hole's contribution to the volume of the sound. Helmholtz's result for the simplest case of steady flow through an elliptical hole is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David Politzer

We prove a homogenization result for Mumford-Shah-type energies associated to a brittle composite material with weak inclusions distributed periodically at a scale ${\varepsilon}>0$. The matrix and the inclusions in the material have the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-24 Xavier Pellet , Lucia Scardia , Caterina Ida Zeppieri

Photonic metamaterials allow for a range of exciting applications unattainable with ordinary dielectrics. However, the metallic nature of their meta-atoms may result in increased optical losses. Gain-enhanced metamaterials are a potential…

At this time there does not exist a robust set of rules connecting low and high $\beta$ waves across the $\beta \approx 1$ layer. The work here contributes specifically to what happens when a low $\beta$ fast wave crosses the $\beta \approx…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. McLaughlin , A. W. Hood

The faint fluxes of cosmic neutrinos expected at very high energies require large instrumented detector volumes. The necessary volumes in combination with a sufficient shielding against background constitute forbidding and complex…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-03-28 A. Enzenhöfer , G. Anton , K. Graf , J. Hößl , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , M. Neff , C. Richardt

A concept of ultra-thin low frequency perfect sound absorber is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. To minimize non-linear effects, an high ratio of active area to total area is used to avoid large localized amplitudes. The absorber…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Yves Aurégan

We study composite assemblages of dielectrics and metamaterials with respectively positive and negative material parameters. In the continuum case, for a scalar equation, such media may exhibit so-called plasmonic resonances for certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Kaïs Ammari , Eric Bonnetier , Alessandro Duca

A linearized theory of the acoustics of porous elastic formations, such as rocks, saturated with two different viscous fluids is generalized to take into account a pressure discontinuity across the fluid boundaries. The latter can arise due…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , David Linton Johnson

A three-component plasma model composed of ions, cool electrons, and hot electrons is adopted to investigate the existence of large amplitude electron-acoustic solitons not only for the model for which inertia and pressure are retained for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 S. K. Maharaj , R. Bharuthram , S. V. Singh , G. S. Lakhina

This paper unveils and investigates a novel quasi-Minnaert resonance for an elastic hard inclusion embedded in a soft homogeneous medium in the sub-wavelength regime. The quasi-Minnaert resonance consists of boundary localization and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Huaian Diao , Ruixiang Tang , Hongyu Liu

Compressible flow varies from ideal-gas behavior at high pressures where molecular interactions become important. Density is described through a cubic equation of state while enthalpy and sound speed are functions of both temperature and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 William A. Sirignano

The interaction of free electrons with electromagnetic excitation is the fundamental mechanism responsible for ultra-strong confinement of light that, in turn, enables biosensing, near-field microscopy, optical cloaking, sub-wavelength…

We show that by embedding liquid-filled acoustofluidic cavities in a metamaterial, the quality factor of the cavity at selected acoustic resonance modes can be enhanced by 2 to 3 orders of magnitude relative to a comparable conventional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Valdemar Frederiksen , Henrik Bruus

Spatially exponential distributions of material properties are ubiquitous in many natural and engineered systems, from the vertical distribution of the atmosphere to acoustic horns and anti-reflective coatings. These media seamlessly…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Sichao Qu , Min Yang , Tenglong Wu , Yunfei Xu , Nicholas Fang , Shuyu Chen

The cold diffuse interstellar medium must harbor pockets of hot gas to produce the large observed abundances of molecular species, the formation of which require much more energy than available in the bulk of its volume. These hot spots…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Pety , E. Falgarone
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