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相关论文: Geometry and Dynamics of a Coupled 4D-2D Quantum F…

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We study vortex-type solutions in a (4+1)-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills-SU(2) model. Assuming all fields to be independent on the extra coordinate, these solutions correspond in a four dimensional picture to axially symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , Eugen Radu

In this paper we study the quantum dynamics of a neutral particle in the presence of a topological defect. We investigate the appearance of a geometric phase in the relativistic quantum dynamics of neutral particle which possesses permanent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-20 K. Bakke , J. R. Nascimento , C. Furtado

The presence of magnetic monopole like excitations of nonabelian varieties is one of the subtlest consequences of spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. Important hints about their quantum mechanical properties, which remained long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ferretti , K. Konishi

We discuss recent progress in describing a certain non-Abelian vortex string as a critical superstring on a conifold and clarify some subtle points. This particular solitonic vortex is supported in four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric QCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 M. Shifman , A. Yung

The non-abelian Einstein-Born-Infeld-Dilaton theory, which rules the dynamics of tensor-scalar gravitation coupled to a $su(2)$-valued gauge field ruled by Born-Infeld lagrangian, is studied in a cosmological framework. The microscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. Fuzfa , J. -M. Alimi

We investigate the interplay between (-1)-form symmetries and their quantum-dual (d-1)-form counterparts within the framework of Symmetry Topological Field Theories (SymTFTs). In this framework the phenomenon of decomposition -- a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Ling Lin , Daniel Robbins , Subham Roy

Non-abelian gauge theories play an important role in the standard model of particle physics, and unfold a partially unexplored world of exciting physical phenomena. In this letter, we suggest a realization of a non-abelian lattice gauge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

In this article, we review the dynamics of charge carriers in graphene and related 2D systems from a quantum field theoretical point of view. By allowing the electromagnetic fields to propagate throughout space and constraining fermions to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Juan Angel Casimiro Olivares , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

We survey some of the AGT relations between N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions and geometric representations of symmetry algebras of two-dimensional conformal field theory on the equivariant cohomology of their instanton moduli spaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Richard J. Szabo

Non-Abelian vortices in six spacetime dimensions are obtained for a supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with N hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Massless (moduli) fields are identified and classified into Nambu-Goldstone and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

We study non-Abelian Chern-Simon BPS-saturated vortices enjoying N=2 supersymmetry in d=2+1 dimensions, with generic gauge groups of the form U(1) x G', with G' being a simple group, allowing for orientational modes in the solutions. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Sven Bjarke Gudnason

Models are developed for the motion of charge-2 Abelian Higgs vortices through the 2-vortex moduli space $M$, with the vortices excited by their shape mode oscillations. The models simplify to the well-known geodesic flow on $M$, modified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , N. S. Manton , J. Mateos Guilarte , A. Wereszczynski

We calculate and analyse non-local gravitational form factors induced by quantum matter fields in curved two-dimensional space. The calculations are performed for scalars, spinors and massive vectors by means of the covariant heat kernel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Tiago G. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro , Omar Zanusso

We study field theories on the noncommutative Minkowski space with noncommuting time. The focus lies on dispersion relations in quantized interacting models in the Yang-Feldman formalism. In particular, we compute the two-point correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Jochen Zahn

In this work we deal with the extension of the Kaluza-Klein approach to a non-Abelian gauge theory; we show how we need to consider the link between the n-dimensional model and a four-dimensional observer physics, in order to reproduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Cianfrani , G. Montani

There is an interesting dichotomy between a space-time metric considered as external field in a flat background and the same considered as an intrinsic part of the geometry of space-time. We shall describe and compare two other external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 John Madore , Stefan Schraml , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

We successfully exhaust the complete set of exact solutions of non-Abelian vortices in a quiver gauge theory, that is, the S[U(N) x U(N)] gauge theory with a bi-fudamental scalar field on a hyperbolic plane with a certain curvature, from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

After briefly reviewing the problems associated with non-Abelian monopoles, we turn our attention to the development in our understanding of non-Abelian {\it vortices} in the last several years. In the U(N) model with $N_{f}=N$ flavors in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kenichi Konishi

In this work, we study a $U(1) \times U(1) ^{\prime}-$ model that results from a dimensional reduction of the N=1-D=4 supersymmetric version of the Cremer-Scherk-Kalb-Ramond model with non-minimal coupling to matter. Field truncations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-18 C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayël Neto , A. A. V. Paredes

In these lecture notes, an introduction to topological concepts and methods in studies of gauge field theories is presented. The three paradigms of topological objects, the Nielsen-Olesen vortex of the abelian Higgs model, the 't…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Frieder Lenz