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The description of the molecular solid phase of O$_2$, especially its ground-state antiferromagnetic insulating phase, is known to be quite unsatisfactory within the conventional local and semilocal density functional approximations used in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Shusuke Kasamatsu , Takeo Kato , Osamu Sugino

We study the chemisorption of CO molecule into sites of different coordination on (111) surfaces of late 4d and 5d transition metals. In an attempt to solve the well-known CO adsorption puzzle we have applied the relatively new vdW-DF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-14 P. Lazic , M. Alaei , N. Atodiresei , V. Caciuc , R. Brako , S. Blugel

The interaction of water molecules with metal surfaces is typically weak and as a result van der Waals (vdW) forces can be expected to be of importance. Here we account for the systematic poor treatment of vdW forces in most popular density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Javier Carrasco , Jiří Klimeš , Angelos Michaelides

The van der Waals (vdW) density functional (vdW-DF) method [ROPP 78, 066501 (2015)] describes dispersion or vdW binding by tracking the effects of an electrodynamic coupling among pairs of electrons and their associated exchange-correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Yang Jiao , Elsebeth Schröder , Per Hyldgaard

Physisorption of hydrogen molecules in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provides a promising way for hydrogen storage, in which the van der Waals (vdW) interaction plays an important role but cannot described by the density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Yue Huang , San-Huang Ke

We review the screening nature and many-body physics foundation of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method, a systematic approach to construct truly nonlocal exchange-correlation energy density functionals. To that end we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Per Hyldgaard , Yang Jiao , Vivekanand Shukla

Hydrogen adsorption by the metal organic framework (MOF) structure Zn2(BDC)2(TED) is investigated using a combination of experimental and theoretical methods. By use of the nonempirical van der Waals density-functional (vdW-DF) approach, it…

Accurate modeling of electronic and structural properties of organic molecule-metal interfaces are challenging problems because of the complicated electronic distribution of molecule and screening of charges at the metallic surface. This is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Abhirup Patra , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Exploring the role of van der Waals (vdW) forces on the adsorption of molecules on extended metal surfaces has become possible in recent years thanks to exciting developments in density functional theory (DFT). Among these newly developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Javier Carrasco , Wei Liu , Angelos Michaelides , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Metal organic framework (MOF) materials have attracted a lot of attention due to their numerous applications in fields such as hydrogen storage, carbon capture, and gas sequestration. In all these applications, van der Waals forces dominate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Sebastian Zuluaga , Pieremanuele Canepa , Kui Tan , Yves J. Chabal , Timo Thonhauser

Semilocal (SL) density functional approximations (DFAs) are widely applied but have limitations due to their inability to incorporate long-range van der Waals (vdW) interaction. Non-local functionals (vdW-DF, VV10, rVV10) or empirical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Santosh Adhikari , Niraj K. Nepal , Hong Tang , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

The adsorption of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine diatomic molecules on graphene has been investigated using density functional theory with taking into account nonlocal correlation effects by means of vdW-DF approach. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The discovery of atomic monolayer magnetic materials has stimulated intense research activities in the two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials community. The field is growing rapidly and there has been a large class of 2D vdW…

We propose a practical approach to spin-polarized systems within the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF). The method was applied to a gas phase oxygen molecule and a parallel (H-type) pair of oxygen molecules. It was found that vdW-DF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Masao Obata , Makoto Nakamura , Ikutaro Hamada , Tatsuki Oda

The nonlocal correlation energy in the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004); Phys. Rev. B 76, 125112 (2007); Phys. Rev. B 89, 035412 (2014)] can be interpreted in terms of a coupling of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Per Hyldgaard , Kristian Berland , Elsebeth Schröder

Van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets are an important class of materials for spintronics applications. The recent discovery of atomically vdW magnets CrI$_3$ and Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ has triggered a renaissance in the area of two-dimensional (2D)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Yu Liu , Zhixiang Hu , Eli Stavitski , Klaus Attenkofer , C. Petrovic

A recent paper [J. Chem. Phys. 132, 134705 (2010)] illustrated the potential of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] for efficient first-principle accounts of structure and cohesion in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kristian Berland , Oyvind Borck , Per Hyldgaard

The DFT/vdW-WF2s1 method based on the generation of localized Wannier functions, recently developed to include the van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory and describe adsorption processes on metal surfaces by taking…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

Two-dimensional spin-spiral magnets provide promising building blocks for van der Waals heterostructures due to their tunable spin textures and potential for novel functionalities for quantum devices. However, due to its vanishing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Fedor Nigmatulin , Jose L. Lado , Zhipei Sun

We present the idea and illustrate potential benefits of having a tool chain of closely related regular, unscreened and screened hybrid exchange-correlation (XC) functionals, all within the consistent formulation of the van der Waals…

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