English

Interpretation of van der Waals density functionals

Chemical Physics 2015-06-22 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

The nonlocal correlation energy in the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004); Phys. Rev. B 76, 125112 (2007); Phys. Rev. B 89, 035412 (2014)] can be interpreted in terms of a coupling of zero-point energies of characteristic modes of semilocal exchange-correlation (xc) holes. These xc holes reflect the internal functional in the framework of the vdW-DF method [Phys. Rev. B 82, 081101(2010)]. We explore the internal xc hole components, showing that they share properties with those of the generalized-gradient approximation. We use these results to illustrate the nonlocality in the vdW-DF description and analyze the vdW-DF formulation of nonlocal correlation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1408.2075,
  title  = {Interpretation of van der Waals density functionals},
  author = {Per Hyldgaard and Kristian Berland and Elsebeth Schröder},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.2075},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

13 pages, 6 figures. Submited to Physical Review B

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:23:55.182Z