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We discuss and expand a new approach to the thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity and its diffusion toward general relativity (seen as an equilibrium state) proposed in a previous Letter [Phys. Rev. D 103, L121501 (2021)], upon which we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Andrea Mentrelli

It is possible to provide a physical interpretation for the field equations of gravity based on a thermodynamical perspective. The virtual degrees of freedom associated with the horizons perceived by the local Rindler observers, play a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 T. Padmanabhan

In this work, three heuristic derivations of the Hawking temperature are presented. The main characteristic of these derivations is their extreme simplicity, which makes them easily accessible to a wide and diverse audience.

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jorge Pinochet

We present a mean-field theory to explain the thermo-orientation effect in an off-centre Stockmayer fluid. This effect is the underlying cause of thermally induced polarisation and thermally induced monopoles, which have recently been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Peter Wirnsberger , Christoph Dellago , Daan Frenkel , Aleks Reinhardt

We present an alternative derivation of the gravitational field equations for Lovelock gravity starting from the Newton's law, which is closer in spirit to the thermodynamic description of gravity. As a warm up exercise, we have explicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Sumanta Chakraborty

We consider a shear flow of a scale invariant homogeneous Gaussian random velocity field which does not depend on coordinates in the direction of the flow. We investigate a heat advection coming from a Gaussian random homogeneous source. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. Haba

We examine, through a Boltzmann equation approach, the generating action of hard thermal loops in the background of gravitational fields. Using the gauge and Weyl invariance of the theory at high temperature, we derive an explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 R. R. Francisco , J. Frenkel , J. C. Taylor

In this note, using the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York, the flow of energy through a closed surface containing a gravitating physical system is calculated in a way that augments earlier results on the subject by Booth and Creighton.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Albert Huber

We investigate the steady state of heat conduction in general relativity using a variational approach for two-fluid dynamics. We adopt coordinates based on the Landau-Lifschitz observer because it allows us to describe thermodynamics with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Hyeong-Chan Kim

The partition function of a relativistic invariant quantum field theory is expressed by its vacuum energy calculated on a spatial manifold with one dimension compactified to a 1-sphere $S^1 (\beta)$, whose circumference $\beta$ represents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hugo Reinhardt

Superstatistics (Physica A 322, 267-275, 2003) is a formalism that attempts to explain the presence of distributions other than the Boltzmann-Gibbs distributions in Nature, typically power-law behavior, for systems out of equilibrium such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

An detailed study of the thermodynamical state of nuclear matter in transport calculations of heavy--ion reactions is presented. In particular we determine temperatures from an analysis of the local momentum space distribution on one hand,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Gaitanos , C. Fuchs , H. H. Wolter

We show through a nonlinear Fokker-Planck formalism, and confirm by molecular dynamics simulations, that the overdamped motion of interacting particles at T=0, where T is the temperature of a thermal bath connected to the system, can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 J. S. Andrade , G. F. T. da Silva , A. A. Moreira , F. D. Nobre , E. M. F. Curado

We expand the Einstein-Hilbert action with a positive cosmological constant up to the fourth order in terms of gravity fluctuations, and then use the in-in formalism to calculate the four-point correlation function for gravitational waves,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Tian-Fu Fu , Qing-Guo Huang

We consider a first order formalism for general relativity derived from the Holst action. This action is obtained from the standard Palatini-Hilbert form by adding a topological-like term and can be taken as the starting point for loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Alejandro Corichi , Edward Wilson-Ewing

This work is concerned with thermal quantum states of Hamiltonians on spin and fermionic lattice systems with short range interactions. We provide results leading to a local definition of temperature, thereby extending the notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 M. Kliesch , C. Gogolin , M. J. Kastoryano , A. Riera , J. Eisert

We revisit the phenomenon of elements diffusion in the intergalactic medium (IGM) in clusters of galaxies. The diffusion is driven by gravity, concentration and temperature gradients. The latter cause thermal diffusion, which has been so…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Shtykovskiy , M. Gilfanov

The pure self-gravitating system in this paper refers to a multi-body gaseous system where the self-gravity plays a dominant role and the intermolecular interactions can be neglected. Therefore its total mass must be much more than a limit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du

A new approach based on a statistical operator is presented, which allows to take into account the inhomogeneous particle distribution induced by gravitational interaction. This method uses the saddle point procedure to find the dominant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 B. I. Lev

If we assume that the source of thermodynamic system, $\rho$ and $p$, are also the source of gravity, thermal quantities, such as entropy, temperature, and chemical potential, can induce effects of gravity, or gravity can induce thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Rong-Jia Yang