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A hidden Markov process is a well known concept in information theory and is used for a vast range of applications such as speech recognition and error correction. We bridge between two disciplines, experimental physics and advanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ido Kanter , Aviad Frydman , Asaf Ater

We consider a denoiser that reconstructs a stationary ergodic source by lossily compressing samples of the source observed through a memoryless noisy channel. Prior work on compression-based denoising has been limited to additive noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Dan Song , Ayfer Özgür , Tsachy Weissman

This paper was presented in poster form at and in the proceedings of the QCMC 2008. It is a summary of a fuller paper to appear separately. The classical product state capacity of a noisy quantum channel with memory is investigated. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 I. Akhalwaya , J. Wouters , M. Fannes , F. Petruccione

A transform that is universally polarizing over a set of channels with memory is presented. Memory may be present in both the input to the channel and the channel itself. Both the encoder and the decoder are aware of the input distribution,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Boaz Shuval , Ido Tal

Using a mild variant of polar codes we design linear compression schemes compressing Hidden Markov sources (where the source is a Markov chain, but whose state is not necessarily observable from its output), and to decode from Hidden Markov…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Venkatesan Guruswami , Preetum Nakkiran , Madhu Sudan

The generic identification problem is to decide whether a stochastic process $(X_t)$ is a hidden Markov process and if yes to infer its parameters for all but a subset of parametrizations that form a lower-dimensional subvariety in…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-14 Alexander Schönhuth

Modeling communication channels as thermal systems results in Hamiltonians which are an explicit function of the temperature. The first two authors have recently generalized the second thermodynamic law to encompass systems with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Ido Kanter , Ori Shental , Hadar Efraim , Nadav Yacov

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have achieved high quality image generation without adversarial training, yet they require simulating a Markov chain for many steps to produce a sample. To accelerate sampling, we present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Jiaming Song , Chenlin Meng , Stefano Ermon

Recently, Samorodnitsky proved a strengthened version of Mrs. Gerber's Lemma, where the output entropy of a binary symmetric channel is bounded in terms of the average entropy of the input projected on a random subset of coordinates. Here,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Or Ordentlich

Inference in hidden Markov model has been challenging in terms of scalability due to dependencies in the observation data. In this paper, we utilize the inherent memory decay in hidden Markov models, such that the forward and backward…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-14 Felix X. -F. Ye , Yi-an Ma , Hong Qian

Diffusion models are typically trained using score matching, a learning objective agnostic to the underlying noising process that guides the model. This paper argues that Markov noising processes enjoy an advantage over alternatives, as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Zheyang Shen , Huihui Wang , Marina Riabiz , Chris J. Oates

A labelled Markov decision process is a labelled Markov chain with nondeterminism, i.e., together with a strategy a labelled MDP induces a labelled Markov chain. The model is related to interval Markov chains. Motivated by applications of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Stefan Kiefer , Qiyi Tang

We develop a (nearly) unbiased particle filtering algorithm for a specific class of continuous-time state-space models, such that (a) the latent process $X_t$ is a linear Gaussian diffusion; and (b) the observations arise from a Poisson…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Ruiyang Jin , Sumeetpal S. Singh , Nicolas Chopin

In an effort to aid communication among different fields and perhaps facilitate progress on problems common to all of them, this article discusses hidden Markov processes from several viewpoints, especially that of symbolic dynamics, where…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-01-13 Mike Boyle , Karl Petersen

We consider a finite-state memoryless channel with i.i.d. channel state and the input Markov process supported on a mixing finite-type constraint. We discuss the asymptotic behavior of entropy rate of the output hidden Markov chain and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-28 Guangyue Han , Brian Marcus

We address the problem of analyzing sets of noisy time-varying signals that all report on the same process but confound straightforward analyses due to complex inter-signal heterogeneities and measurement artifacts. In particular we…

Here we have proposed two decoding strategies of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes over Markov noise channels with bit flipping noise. The sum-product algorithm used for decoding LDPC codes over memoryless channels is extended to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-20 Mohit Kumar

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Bi-entangled hidden Markov processes. These are hidden quantum processes where the hidden processes themselves exhibit entangled Markov process, and the observable processes also exhibit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Soueidi El Gheteb

Inferring time-varying networks is important to understand the development and evolution of interactions over time. However, the vast majority of currently used models assume direct measurements of node states, which are often difficult to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-05-06 Xin Wang , Ke Yuan , Christoph Hellmayr , Wei Liu , Florian Markowetz

Denoising diffusions are state-of-the-art generative models exhibiting remarkable empirical performance. They work by diffusing the data distribution into a Gaussian distribution and then learning to reverse this noising process to obtain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Joe Benton , Yuyang Shi , Valentin De Bortoli , George Deligiannidis , Arnaud Doucet
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