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Prediction sets capture uncertainty by predicting sets of labels rather than individual labels, enabling downstream decisions to conservatively account for all plausible outcomes. Conformal inference algorithms construct prediction sets…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-20 Wenwen Si , Sangdon Park , Insup Lee , Edgar Dobriban , Osbert Bastani

An arithmetic progression is a sequence of integers in which the difference between any two consecutive elements is the same. We investigate the parameterized complexity of two problems related to arithmetic progressions, called Cover by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Ivan Bliznets , Jesper Nederlof , Krisztina Szilágyi

Data prefetching aims to improve access times to data storage systems by predicting data records that are likely to be accessed by subsequent requests and retrieving them into a memory cache before they are needed. In the case of Persistent…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Rizkallah Touma , Anna Queralt , Toni Cortes

This work identifies the fundamental limits of Multi-Access Coded Caching (MACC) where each user is connected to multiple caches in a manner that follows a generalized combinatorial topology. This topology stands out as it allows for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Federico Brunero , Petros Elia

The foundational impossibility results of distributed computing -- the Fischer-Lynch-Paterson theorem, the Two Generals Problem, the CAP theorem -- are widely understood as discoveries about the physical limits of coordination. This paper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Paul Borrill

This paper introduces a framework for Chance-Constrained Optimization with Complex Variables, addressing complex linear programming for both individual and joint probabilistic constraints in the complex domain. We first analyze the 3CP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-25 Raneem Madani , Abdel Lisser , Zeno Toffano

Weighted knowledge bases for description logics with typicality under a "concept-wise" multi-preferential semantics provide a logical interpretation of MultiLayer Perceptrons. In this context, Answer Set Programming (ASP) has been shown to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Mario Alviano , Laura Giordano , Daniele Theseider Dupré

Literature on Constraint Satisfaction exhibits the definition of several structural properties that can be possessed by CSPs, like (in)consistency, substitutability or interchangeability. Current tools for constraint solving typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Lucas Bordeaux , Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini

The CAP theorem says that no blockchain can be live under dynamic participation and safe under temporary network partitions. To resolve this availability-finality dilemma, we formulate a new class of flexible consensus protocols,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Joachim Neu , Ertem Nusret Tas , David Tse

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has recently emerged as a promising approach for tackling the robustness challenge under distribution shifts. However, the lack of consistent settings and systematic studies in prior literature hinders thorough…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Hao Zhao , Yuejiang Liu , Alexandre Alahi , Tao Lin

Online knapsack problem is considered, where items arrive in a sequential fashion that have two attributes; value and weight. Each arriving item has to be accepted or rejected on its arrival irrevocably. The objective is to maximize the sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Rahul Vaze

When is coordination intrinsically required by a distributed specification, rather than imposed by a particular protocol or implementation strategy? We give a general answer using minimal assumptions. In an asynchronous message-passing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Joseph M. Hellerstein

A new class of deterministic dynamical systems, termed semipredictable dynamical systems, is presented. The spatiotemporal evolution of these systems have both predictable and unpredictable traits, as found in natural complex systems. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Vladimir García-Morales

We investigate the problem of establishing finite-time probabilistic safety guarantees for discrete-time stochastic dynamical systems subject to unknown disturbance distributions, using barrier certificate methods. Our approach develops a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Taoran Wu , Dominik Wagner , C. -H. Luke Ong , Bai Xue

We study a distributed hypothesis testing setup where peripheral nodes send quantized data to the fusion center in a memoryless fashion. The \emph{expected} number of bits sent by each node under the null hypothesis is kept limited. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Yunus Inan , Mert Kayaalp , Ali H. Sayed , Emre Telatar

Load balancing plays a critical role in efficiently dispatching jobs in parallel-server systems such as cloud networks and data centers. A fundamental challenge in the design of load balancing algorithms is to achieve an optimal trade-off…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Mark van der Boor , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

A conflict-avoiding code (CAC) is a deterministic transmission scheme for asynchronous multiple access without feedback. When the number of simultaneously active users is less than or equal to $w$, a CAC of length $L$ with weight $w$ can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yuan-Hsun Lo , Tsai-Lien Wong , Kangkang Xu , Yijin Zhang

The framework of distribution testing is currently ubiquitous in the field of property testing. In this model, the input is a probability distribution accessible via independently drawn samples from an oracle. The testing task is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Sourav Chakraborty , Eldar Fischer , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra , Sayantan Sen

Pseudoentropy characterizations provide a quantitatively precise demonstration of the close relationship between computational hardness and computational randomness. We prove a unified pseudoentropy characterization that generalizes and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Lunjia Hu , Salil Vadhan

We give a general unified method that can be used for $L_1$ {\em closeness testing} of a wide range of univariate structured distribution families. More specifically, we design a sample optimal and computationally efficient algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Vladimir Nikishkin