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Autonomous navigation is one of the key requirements for every potential application of mobile robots in the real-world. Besides high-accuracy state estimation, a suitable and globally consistent representation of the 3D environment is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Simon Boche , Sebastián Barbas Laina , Stefan Leutenegger

Visual-inertial SLAM systems often exhibit suboptimal performance due to multiple confounding factors including imperfect sensor calibration, noisy measurements, rapid motion dynamics, low illumination, and the inherent limitations of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tali Orlev Shapira , Itzik Klein

This paper proposes a distributed guiding-vector-field (DGVF) controller for cross-domain unmanned systems (CDUSs) consisting of heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), to achieve coordinated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Bin-Bin Hu , Hai-Tao Zhang , Bin Liu , Jianing Ding , Yifan Xu , Chuanshang Luo , Haosen Cao

A great surge in the development of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) excavates the potential for prosperity in many state-of-the-art technologies, e.g., autonomous ground vehicle navigation. Nevertheless, the GNSS is vulnerable to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Yiran Luo , You Li , Jin Wang , Naser El-Sheimy

Precise LiDAR-camera calibration is crucial for integrating these two sensors into robotic systems to achieve robust perception. In applications like autonomous driving, online targetless calibration enables a prompt sensor misalignment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Shu Han , Xubo Zhu , Ji Wu , Ximeng Cai , Wen Yang , Huai Yu , Gui-Song Xia

Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) have great value with their ability to execute hazardous and time-consuming missions over water surfaces. Recently, USVs for inland waterways have attracted increasing attention for their potential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Yuwei Cheng , Mengxin Jiang , Jiannan Zhu , Yimin Liu

Integrating multiple LiDAR sensors can significantly enhance a robot's perception of the environment, enabling it to capture adequate measurements for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Indeed, solid-state LiDARs can bring in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Li Qingqing , Yu Xianjia , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

Inertial navigation systems for pedestrians are infrastructure-less and can achieve sub-meter accuracy in the short/medium period. However, when low-cost inertial measurement units (IMU) are employed for their implementation, they suffer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Francesco Montorsi , Fabrizio Pancaldi , Giorgio M. Vitetta

Autonomous indoor navigation of UAVs presents numerous challenges, primarily due to the limited precision of GPS in enclosed environments. Additionally, UAVs' limited capacity to carry heavy or power-intensive sensors, such as overheight…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Kangtong Mo , Linyue Chu , Xingyu Zhang , Xiran Su , Yang Qian , Yining Ou , Wian Pretorius

Navigation and localization of UAVs present a challenge when global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are disrupted and unreliable. Traditional techniques, such as simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and visual odometry (VO),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Haoling Li , Jiuniu Wang , Zhiwei Wei , Wenjia Xu

The possible applications and benefits of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) use in urban areas are gaining considerable attention. Before these possibilities can be realized, it is essential that UAVs be able to navigate reliably and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Amanda J. Strate , Randall Christensen

Accurate odometry is a critical component in a robotic navigation stack, and subsequent modules such as planning and control often rely on an estimate of the robot's motion. Sensor-based odometry approaches should be robust across sensor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Meher V. R. Malladi , Tiziano Guadagnino , Luca Lobefaro , Cyrill Stachniss

We present a method of extrinsic calibration for a system of multiple inertial measurement units (IMUs) that estimates the relative pose of each IMU on a rigid body using only measurements from the IMUs themselves, without the need to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jongwon Lee , David Hanley , Timothy Bretl

Reliable localization is a fundamental requirement for multi-robot systems operating in GPS-denied environments. Visual-inertial odometry (VIO) provides lightweight and accurate motion estimation but suffers from cumulative drift in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Ziwei Kang , Yizhi Zhou

Vertical turbine pumps in oil and gas operations rely on motor-mounted accelerometers for condition monitoring. However, these sensors cannot detect faults at submerged impellers exposed to harsh downhole environments. We present the first…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Sahil P. Wankhede , Xiangdong Xie , Ali H. Alshehri , Keith W Brashler , Mohammad Ba'adani , Doru C Turcan , Kamal Youcef-Toumi , Xian Du

Implementing fully automatic unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) monitoring water quality is challenging since effectively collecting environmental data while keeping the platform stable and environmental-friendly is hard to approach. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Tianqi Zhang , Tong Shen , Kai Yuan , Kaiwen Xue , Huihuan Qian

LiDAR-based localization serves as a critical component in autonomous systems, yet existing approaches face persistent challenges in balancing repeatability, accuracy, and environmental adaptability. Traditional point cloud registration…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Haoxuan Jiang , Peicong Qian , Yusen Xie , Xiaocong Li , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

6-Degree of Freedom (6DoF) motion estimation with a combination of visual and inertial sensors is a growing area with numerous real-world applications. However, precise calibration of the time offset between these two sensor types is a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yunfei Fan , Tianyu Zhao , Linan Guo , Chen Chen , Xin Wang , Fengyi Zhou

Deep Learning based techniques have been adopted with precision to solve a lot of standard computer vision problems, some of which are image classification, object detection and segmentation. Despite the widespread success of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Vikram Mohanty , Shubh Agrawal , Shaswat Datta , Arna Ghosh , Vishnu Dutt Sharma , Debashish Chakravarty

Previous works showed that Deep-RL can be applied to perform mapless navigation, including the medium transition of Hybrid Unmanned Aerial Underwater Vehicles (HUAUVs). This paper presents new approaches based on the state-of-the-art…