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A bar-joint framework $(G,p)$ is the combination of a finite simple graph $G=(V,E)$ and a placement $p:V\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^d$. The framework is rigid if the only edge-length preserving continuous motions of the vertices arise from…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Anthony Nixon , Bernd Schulze , Joseph Wall

The toughness of a graph $G$ is defined as the largest real number $t$ such that for any set $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that $G-S$ is disconnected, $S$ has at least $t$ times more elements than $G-S$ has components (unless $G$ is complete, in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-06 J. Pascal Gollin , Martin Milanič , Laura Ogrin

How does one determine if a collection of bars joined by freely rotating hinges cannot be deformed without changing the length of any of the bars? In other words, how does one determine if a bar-joint graph is rigid? This question has been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Kyungeun Kim , J. M. Schwarz

Following a review of related results in rigidity theory, we provide a construction to obtain generically universally rigid frameworks with the minimum number of edges, for any given set of n nodes in two or three dimensions. When a set of…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-11 Scott D. Kelly , Andrea Micheletti

An infinite periodic framework in the plane can be represented as a framework on a torus, using a $\mathbb Z^2$-labelled gain graph. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the generic minimal rigidity of frameworks on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-10 Elissa Ross

In this note we prove a lower bound for the rank of 2-dimensional generic rigidity matroid for regular graphs of degree four and five. Also, we give examples to show the order of the bound we give is sharp.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-18 Shisen Luo

We determine the minimal density of triangles in a tripartite graph with prescribed edge densities. This extends a previous result of Bondy, Shen, Thomass\'e and Thomassen characterizing those edge densities guaranteeing the existence of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Rahil Baber , J. Robert Johnson , John Talbot

We define the class of high dimensional graph manifolds. These are compact smooth manifolds supporting a decomposition into finitely many pieces, each of which is diffeomorphic to the product of a torus with a finite volume hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-22 Roberto Frigerio , Jean-Francois Lafont , Alessandro Sisto

We give an exact characterization of 3-colorability of triangle-free graphs drawn in the torus, in the form of 186 "templates" (graphs with certain faces filled by arbitrary quadrangulations) such that a graph from this class is not…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-03 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jakub Pekárek

When all non-edge distances of a graph realized in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ as a {\em bar-and-joint framework} are generically {\em implied} by the bar (edge) lengths, the graph is said to be {\em rigid} in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. For $d=3$,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Jialong Cheng , Meera Sitharam , Ileana Streinu

In this article, we give a new upper bound for the regularity of edge ideals of gap-free graphs, in terms of the their minimal triangulation. Let $H_U=G\cup F_U$ be a minimal triangulation of a gap-free graph $G$, for some maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-13 Rimpa Nandi , Ramakrishna Nanduri

In this paper we study the property of generic global rigidity for frameworks of graphs embedded in d-dimensional complex space and in a d-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space ($R^d$ with a metric of indefinite signature). We show that a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-08-29 Steven J. Gortler , Dylan P. Thurston

Let $t$ be a positive real number. A graph is called \emph{$t$-tough} if the removal of any vertex set $S$ that disconnects the graph leaves at most $|S|/t$ components. The toughness of a graph is the largest $t$ for which the graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-16 Gyula Y. Katona , Humara Khan

A graph is said to be globally rigid if almost all embeddings of the graph's vertices in the Euclidean plane will define a system of edge-length equations with a unique (up to isometry) solution. In 2007, Jackson, Servatius and Servatius…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-29 Sean Dewar

For the minimal graph defined on a convex ring in the space form with nonnegative curvature, we obtain the regularity and the strict convexity about its level sets by the continuity method.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-21 Peihe Wang , Dekai Zhang

We describe a very simple condition that is necessary for the universal rigidity of a complete bipartite framework $(K(n,m),p,q)$. This condition is also sufficient for universal rigidity under a variety of weak assumptions, such as general…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-14 Robert Connelly , Steven J. Gortler

We consider the rigidity and global rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in Euclidean $d$-space under additional dilation constraints in specified coordinate directions. In this setting we obtain a complete characterisation of generic rigidity.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-23 Sean Dewar , Anthony Nixon , Andrew Sainsbury

In this paper, we study trigonal minimal surfaces in flat tori. First, we show a topological obstruction similar to that of hyperelliptic minimal surfaces. Actually, the genus of trigonal minimal surface in 3-dimensional flat torus must be…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toshihiro Shoda

We show that the usual fixed point for 3-d rigid string with topological term appears to be a trivial one, consisting of two decoupled conformal field theories. We further argue that by involving an additional term allowed by symmetries and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Weidong Zhao

We show that a generic framework $(G,p)$ on the cylinder is globally rigid if and only if $G$ is a complete graph on at most four vertices or $G$ is both redundantly rigid and $2$-connected. To prove the theorem we also derive a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-16 Bill Jackson , Anthony Nixon