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The determination of the covariance matrix and its inverse, the precision matrix, is critical in the statistical analysis of cosmological measurements. The covariance matrix is typically estimated with a limited number of simulations at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Marnix J. Looijmans , Mike Shengbo Wang , Florian Beutler

An accurate covariance matrix is essential for obtaining reliable cosmological results when using a Gaussian likelihood. In this paper we study the covariance of pseudo-$C_\ell$ estimates of tomographic cosmic shear power spectra. Using two…

Cosmological $N$-body simulations provide numerical predictions of the structure of the Universe against which to compare data from ongoing and future surveys, but the growing volume of the Universe mapped by surveys requires…

We use the full-sky ray-tracing weak lensing simulations to generate 2268 mock catalogues for the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey first-year shear catalogue. Our mock catalogues take into account various effects as in the real data:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Masato Shirasaki , Takashi Hamana , Masahiro Takada , Ryuichi Takahashi , Hironao Miyatake

In the era of precision cosmology, establishing the correct magnitude of statistical errors in cosmological parameters is of crucial importance. However, widely used approximations in galaxy surveys analyses can lead to parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Nicola Bellomo , José Luis Bernal , Giulio Scelfo , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

Future galaxy surveys hope to realize significantly tighter constraints on various cosmological parameters. The higher number densities achieved by these surveys will allow them to probe the smaller scales affected by non-linear clustering.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Andrew Repp , István Szapudi

In this paper, we develop a full statistical method for the pairwise velocity estimator previously proposed, and apply Cosmicflows-2 catalogue to this method to constrain cosmology. We first calculate the covariance matrix for line-of-sight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yin-Zhe Ma , Min Li , Ping He

The global minimum-variance portfolio is a typical choice for investors because of its simplicity and broad applicability. Although it requires only one input, namely the covariance matrix of asset returns, estimating the optimal solution…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-01-08 Sven Husmann , Antoniya Shivarova , Rick Steinert

The interpretation of cosmological observables requires the use of increasingly sophisticated theoretical models. Since these models are becoming computationally very expensive and display non-trivial uncertainties, the use of standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Marcos Pellejero-Ibañez , Raul E. Angulo , Giovanni Aricó , Matteo Zennaro , Sergio Contreras , Jens Stücker

We use the localized principle component analysis to detect deviations from scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations. With the technique we make uncorrelated estimates of the primordial power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-25 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Data analysis in cosmology requires reliable covariance matrices. Covariance matrices derived from numerical simulations often require a very large number of realizations to be accurate. When a theoretical model for the covariance matrix…

Covariance matrices are among the most difficult pieces of end-to-end cosmological analyses. In principle, for two-point functions, each component involves a four-point function, and the resulting covariance often has hundreds of thousands…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Tassia Ferreira , Tianqing Zhang , Nianyi Chen , Scott Dodelson

We present configuration-space estimators for the auto- and cross-covariance of two- and three-point correlation functions (2PCF and 3PCF) in general survey geometries. These are derived in the Gaussian limit (setting higher-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Aims. We investigate the contribution of shot-noise and sample variance to the uncertainty of cosmological parameter constraints inferred from cluster number counts in the context of the Euclid survey. Methods. By analysing 1000 Euclid-like…

The upcoming generation of galaxy surveys will probe the distribution of matter in the universe with unprecedented accuracy. Measurements of the matter power spectrum at different scales and redshifts will provide stringent constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Linda Blot , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Jean-Michel Alimi , Vincent Reverdy , Yann Rasera

To understand the universe and to interpret the cosmological parameters governing its evolution it is necessary to contrast the data from galaxy surveys with simulation. Typically it entails using computationally expensive N -body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Tolga Yapici , Zachery Brown , Regina Demina , Segev BenZvi

We present a survey of the cosmological applications of the next generation of weak lensing surveys, paying special attention to the computational challenges presented by the number of galaxies, $N_{gal} ~$ 10$^{5}$. We focus on optimal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Padmanabhan , U. Seljak , U. L. Pen

Future galaxy surveys will provide accurate measurements of the matter power spectrum across an unprecedented range of scales and redshifts. The analysis of these data will require one to accurately model the imprint of non-linearities of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Linda Blot , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Yann Rasera , Shankar Agarwal

In portfolio risk minimization, the inverse covariance matrix of returns is often unknown and has to be estimated in practice. This inverse covariance matrix also prescribes the hedge trades in which a stock is hedged by all the other…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2024-07-15 Lim Hao Shen Keith

We consider the shape of the posterior distribution to be used when fitting cosmological models to power spectra measured from galaxy surveys. At very large scales, Gaussian posterior distributions in the power do not approximate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-25 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Will J. Percival , Lado Samushia