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Recently, it has been argued that no extension of quantum theory can have improved predictive power under a strong assumption of free choice of the experimental settings and validity of quantum mechanics. Here, under a different free choice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Raffaele Romano

We develop a possibilistic semantic formalism for quantum phenomena from an operational perspective. This semantic system is based on a Chu duality between preparation processes and yes/no tests, the target space being a three-valued set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Eric Buffenoir

In QBism the wave function does not represent an element of physical reality external to the agent, but represent an agent's personal probability assignments, reflecting his subjective degrees of belief about the future content of his…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Shan Gao

The consequences of the theorems about ontological models are studied. "Maximally $\psi$-epistemic" is shown to be equivalent to the conjunction of two other conditions, each of which can be realized in Hilbert spaces of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Leslie Ballentine

One of the basic observations of the classical world is that physical entities are real and can be distinguished from each other. However, within quantum theory, the idea of physical realism is not well established. A framework to analyse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Shubhayan Sarkar

The conspiracy of ontic states responding to measurements contextually to comply with noncontextual quantum mechanical probabilities is analyzed for general ontological models. A general physical picture of ontological space structure and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Yiruo Lin

Within the Ontological Models Framework (OMF), Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph (PBR) have given an argument by which they claimed that the epistemic view on the wavefunction should be ruled out. This study highlights an incorrect conclusion in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Omid Charrakh

Masanes, Galley and M\"uller [1] argue that the measurement postulates of non-relativistic quantum mechanics follow from the structural postulates together with an assumption they call the "possibility of state estimation". Their argument…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Adrian Kent

In order to claim that one has experimentally tested whether a noncontextual ontological model could underlie certain measurement statistics in quantum theory, it is necessary to have a notion of noncontextuality that applies to unsharp…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Robert W. Spekkens

Ontological models are attempts to quantitatively describe the results of a probabilistic theory, such as Quantum Mechanics, in a framework exhibiting an explicit realism-based underpinning. Unlike either the well known quasi-probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-02 Nicholas Harrigan , Terry Rudolph , Scott Aaronson

In discussion of the interpretation of quantum mechanics the terms `ontic' and `epistemic' are often used in the sense of pertaining to what exists, and pertaining to cognition or knowledge respectively. The terms are also often associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Jonte R. Hance , John Rarity , James Ladyman

My view on the meaning of the quantum wave function and its connection to protective measurements is described. The wave function and only the wave function is the ontology of the quantum theory. Protective measurements support this view…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Lev Vaidman

Protective measurements yield properties of the quantum state of a single quantum system without affecting the quantum state. A protective measurement involves adiabatic coupling to the measuring device together with a procedure to protect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yakir Aharonov , Lev Vaidman

As a counterexample to $\psi$-ontology theorems we consider a $\psi$-epistemic interpretation of the wave function in the configuration space representation with a configuration space trajectory defining the ontology. This shows that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 I. Schmelzer

Recent high-precision experimental confirmations of quantum complementarity have revitalized foundational debates about measurement, description, and realism. This article argues that complementarity is most productively interpreted as an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-23 Lalit Kumar Shukla

Recently proposed idea of "protective" measurement of a quantum state is critically examined, and generalized. Earlier criticisms of the idea are discussed and their relevance to the proposal assessed. Several constraints on measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 N. D. Hari Dass , Tabish Qureshi

The Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph theorem (PBR) claims to rule out the possibility of a purely statistical interpretation of the quantum state under an assumption of how to represent independent operations in any hidden variable model. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Joseph Emerson , Dmitry Serbin , Chris Sutherland , Victor Veitch

This paper contains initial work on attempting to bring recent developments in the foundations of quantum mechanics concerning the nature of the wavefunction within the scope of more logical and structural methods. A first step involves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Shane Mansfield

The quantum Pusey--Barrett--Rudolph (PBR) theorem addresses the question of whether the quantum state corresponds to a $\psi$-ontic model (system's physical state) or to a $\psi$-epistemic model (observer's knowledge about the system). We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Del Rajan , Matt Visser

We review the Pusey-Barret-Rudolph (PBR) theorem\cite{PBR} and their setup, and arrive to the conclusion that the reality of a quantum state $\psi$ is intrinsically attached to the measurement the system described by $\psi$ has undergone.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Natalia Sánchez-Kuntz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar