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Recently, finding exact solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations has attracted great interest. In this paper, the space time-fractional Klein-Gordon equation with cubic nonlinearities is examined. Firstly, suitable exact…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Ayten Ozkan , Erdogan Mehmet Ozkan

The Klein-Gordon equation describes the wave-like behavior of spinless particles since it is Lorentz invariant. While it seemed initially ripe for explaining the electronic structure of the hydrogen atom, the lack of a unconditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 P. -A. Gourdain

The fundamental solution of the Dirac equation for an electron in an electromagnetic field with harmonic dependence on space-time coordinates is obtained. The field is composed of three standing plane harmonic waves with mutually orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 G. N. Borzdov

We consider the behavior of the particles at ultra relativistic energies, for both the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. We observe that the usual description is valid for energies such that we are outside the particle's Compton wavelength.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Burra G. Sidharth

The relativistic wave equations of a charged particle propagating in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave, in a medium of index of refraction n_m < 1, have been studied. In the Dirac case the found exact solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Sandor Varro

In this paper, we give a formulation of the variational iteration method that makes it suitable for the analysis of the solutions of Klein-Gordon equations with variable coefficients. We particularly study a Klein-Gordon problem which has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi , Stephen B. Robinson

We present a new complex non-stationary particle-like solution of the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation with several spatial variables. The construction is based on reduction to an ordinary differential equation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-21 M. V. Perel , I. V. Fialkovsky

New exact analytical bound-state solutions of the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for a large set of couplings and potential functions are obtained via mapping onto the nonrelativistic bound-state solutions of the one-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-09 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro , L. B. Castro , P. Alberto

We introduce $q$-versions of the Klein-Gordon equation in the three-dimensional $q$-deformed Euclidean space. We determine plane wave solutions to our $q$-deformed Klein-Gordon equations. We show that these plane wave solutions form a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Hartmut Wachter

We study the thermodynamic quantities such as the Helmholtz free energy, the mean energy and the specific heat for both the Klein-Gordon, and Dirac equations. Our analyze includes two main subsections: ($i$) statistical functions for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Altug Arda , Cevdet Tezcan , Ramazan Sever

We study the Dirac equation coupled to scalar and vector Klein-Gordon fields in the limit of strong coupling and large masses of the fields. We prove convergence of the solutions to those of a cubic non-linear Dirac equation, given that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Jonas Lampart , Loïc Le Treust , Simona Rota Nodari , Julien Sabin

In this paper, developing a new approach based on Fourier analysis methods for dispersive PDEs, we establish a low regularity NLS approximation for the one-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon equation. Our main result includes energy class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-25 Seokchang Hong , Younghun Hong

Solitary-particle quantum mechanics' inherent compatibility with special relativity is implicit in Schroedinger's postulated wave-function rule for the operator quantization of the particle's canonical three-momentum, taken together with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

There have been some long-standing puzzles related to the Coulomb solutions of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations, namely how to understand the physics underlying the weakly divergent near-the-origin behavior of the $S$-wave wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Yingsheng Huang , Yu Jia , Rui Yu

Within this article one finds the statement of the Klein-Gordon problem within the real Hilbert space formalism ($\mathbbm R$HS) in terms of complex wave functions, and in terms of quaternionic wave functions as well. The complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Cristiano Rosa , Sergio Giardino

In this article one will develop a so-called hyperboloidal foliation method, which is an energy method based on a foliation of space-time into hyperboloidal hypersurfaces. This method permits to treat the wave equations and the Klein-Gordon…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-21 Yue MA

The formulation of a rigid body in relativistic quantum mechanics is studied. Departing from an alternate approach at the relativistic classical level, the corresponding Klein-Gordon and Dirac operators for the rigid body are obtained in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Emerson Sadurni

A novel method is developed to derive the original Dirac equation and demonstrate that it is the only Poincare invariant dynamical equation for 4-component spinor wavefunctions. New Poincare invariant generalized Dirac and Klein-Gordon…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 R. Huegele , Z. E. Musielak , J. L. Fry

We study the stability of standing-waves solutions to a scalar non-linear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension one with a quadratic-cubic non-linearity. Orbits are obtained by applying the semigroup generated by the negative complex unit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Daniele Garrisi

Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale