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Three dimensional field theories admit disorder line operators, dubbed vortex loop operators. They are defined by the path integral in the presence of prescribed singularities along the defect line. We study half-BPS vortex loop operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Nadav Drukker , Takuya Okuda , Filippo Passerini

We study vortex-creating, or monopole, operators in 3d CFTs which are the infrared limit of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric QEDs in three dimensions. Using large-Nf expansion, we construct monopole operators which are primaries of short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu

We study 3d mirror symmetry with loop operators, Wilson loop and Vortex loop, and multi-flavor mirror symmetry through utilizing the $\mathbb{RP}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1$ index formula. The key identity which makes the above description work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Hironori Mori , Akinori Tanaka

We present a detailed analysis of the eclectic flavor structure of the two-dimensional $\mathbb Z_2$ orbifold with its two unconstrained moduli $T$ and $U$ as well as $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)_T\times \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)_U$ modular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Alexander Baur , Moritz Kade , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Many abelian gauge theories in three dimensions flow to interacting conformal field theories in the infrared. We define a new class of local operators in these conformal field theories which are not polynomial in the fundamental fields and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu

We study half-BPS line operators in 3d N=4 gauge theories, focusing in particular on the algebras of local operators at their junctions. It is known that there are two basic types of such line operators, distinguished by the SUSY…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Tudor Dimofte , Niklas Garner , Michael Geracie , Justin Hilburn

We determine the anomalous dimension matrix for the transversity operator mixing into total derivative operators in the limit of a large number of quark flavors $n_f$ to fourth order in the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 S. Van Thurenhout

Wilson loops in gauge theories pose a fundamental challenge for dualities. Wilson loops are labeled by a representation of the gauge group and should map under duality to loop operators labeled by the same data, yet generically, dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Benjamin Assel , Jaume Gomis

The spin-orbit interaction in a focused-reflected beam of light results in spatially non-uniform polarization in the beam cross-section due to the superposition of orthogonal field components and polarization-dependent interface reflection…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Upasana Baishya , Nirmal K. Viswanathan

We consider holomorphic twists of arbitrary supersymmetric theories in four dimensions. Working in the BV formalism, we rederive classical results characterizing the holomorphic twist of chiral and vector supermultiplets, computing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ingmar Saberi , Brian R. Williams

Let V be a simple vertex operator algebra and G a finite automorphism group. Then there is a natural right G-action on the set of all inequivalent irreducible V-modules. Let S be a finite set of inequivalent irreducible V-modules which is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Dong , G. Yamskulna

The monoidal category of twisted modules of a Vertex Operator Algebra $V$ is defined and reduced to its 2-group of invertible objects $G_\alpha$, which can be described by a 3-cocycle $\alpha$ on its 0-truncation $G$ with values in the…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Alexander Prähauser

We present non-trivial checks of three dimensional mirror symmetry for $\mathcal{N}=4$, $\hat{D}_N$ quiver gauge theories with unitary gauge groups using partition function on a round sphere. Type IIB (Hanany-Witten) realization of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Anindya Dey

We calculate the $O(\alpha_s^2)$ gluonic operator matrix elements for the twist--2 operators, which contribute to the heavy flavor Wilson coefficients in unpolarized deeply inelastic scattering in the region $Q^2 \gg m^2$, up to the linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 I. Bierenbaum , J. Blümlein , S. Klein

Conformal symmetry of QCD is restored at the Wilson-Fisher critical point in noninteger $4-2\epsilon$ space-time dimensions. Correlation functions of multiplicatively renormalizable operators with different anomalous dimensions at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 V. M. Braun , K. G. Chetyrkin , A. N. Manashov

We derive a vertex operator based expression for the kinematic numerators of Yang-Mills amplitudes by applying the momentum kernel formalism to open string amplitudes. The expression involves an $\alpha'$-weighted commutator induced by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Chih-Hao Fu , Pierre Vanhove , Yihong Wang

We propose an extended set of differential operators for local mirror symmetry. If $X$ is Calabi-Yau such that $\dim H_4(X,\Z)=0$, then we show that our operators fully describe mirror symmetry. In the process, a conjecture for intersection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brian Forbes , Masao Jinzenji

We study supersymmetry breaking perturbations of the simplest dual pair of 2+1-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric field theories -- the free chiral multiplet and N = 2 super-QED with a single flavor. We find dual descriptions of a phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Shamit Kachru , Michael Mulligan , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

In two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) the building blocks are given by chiral CFTs, i.e.~CFTs on the unit circle (compactified light-ray). They are generated by quantum fields depending on one light-ray coordinate only. There are…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-12-14 Sebastiano Carpi

A chiral random matrix model with complex eigenvalues is solved as an effective model for QCD with non-vanishing chemical potential. We derive new matrix model correlation functions which predict the local fluctuations of complex Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Akemann
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