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Finite-size corrections for charged defect supercell calculations typically consist of image-charge and potential alignment corrections. A wide variety of schemes for both corrections have been proposed for decades. Regarding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba

Central to the AdS/CFT correspondence is a precise relationship between the curvature of an anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and the central charge of the dual conformal field theory (CFT) on its boundary. Our work shows that such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Alexander Jahn , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

Despite extensive experimental and theoretical efforts, a concise quantitative theory to predict the occurrence of like-charge attraction (LCA) between polarizable spheres remains elusive. In this work, we first derive a novel three-point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Yanyu Duan , Zecheng Gan

Several new classes of compounds can be modeled in first approximation by electrons on the triangular lattice that interact through on-site repulsion $U$ as well as nearest-neighbor repulsion $V$. This extended Hubbard model on a triangular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Davoudi , S. R. Hassan , A. -M. S. Tremblay

In microgravity, a partially filled cylindrical tank is generally bounded by a curved equilibrium meniscus rather than by an almost flat free surface. This modifies both the bulk liquid inertia and the capillary restoring force, so…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Gianni Cassoni

The non-destructive estimation of doping concentrations in semiconductor devices is of paramount importance for many applications ranging from crystal growth, the recent redefinition of the 1kg to defect, and inhomogeneity detection. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-13 Stefano Piani , Patricio Farrell , Wenyu Lei , Nella Rotundo , Luca Heltai

The tight binding model for an electron on an anisotropic triangular lattice in a uniform magnetic field is studied using a decimation scheme. The model exhibits a transition from critical to localized phase and the phase diagram is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jukka A. Ketoja , Indubala I. Satija

The Standard Model of particle physics explains (almost) all observed non-gravitational microscopic phenomena but has many open theoretical questions. We are on the threshold of unraveling the mysteries of the Standard Model and discovering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Piyush Kumar

We report that an electro-osmotic instability of concentration enrichment in curved geometries for an aqueous electrolyte, as opposed to the well-known one, is initiated exclusively at the enriched interface (anode), rather than at the…

This article presents a new approach to the real-time solution of inverse problems on embedded systems. The class of problems addressed corresponds to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with generalized linear constraints, whereby the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Christoph Gugg , Matthew Harker , Paul O'Leary , Gerhard Rath

The subject of this thesis is in the area of Applied Mathematics known as Inverse Problems. Inverse problems are those where a set of measured data is analysed in order to get as much information as possible on a model which is assumed to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Andrea A. Almasy

We present a 2.5-dimensional charge-conservative electromagnetic particle-in-cell (EM-PIC) algorithm optimized for the analysis of vacuum electronic devices (VED) with cylindrical symmetry (axisymmetry). We explore the axisymmetry present…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Dong-Yeop Na , Yuri A. Omelchenko , Haksu Moon , Ben-Hur V. Borges , Fernando L. Teixeira

The inverse problem associated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy requiring the solution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind is considered. If the underlying physical model is not clearly determined, the inverse…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Jakob Hansen , Jarom Hogue , Grant Sander , Rosemary Renaut , Sudeep Popat

Electrochemical and equivalent-circuit modelling are the two most popular approaches to battery simulation, but the former is computationally expensive and the latter provides limited physical insight. A theoretical middle ground would be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Valentin Sulzer , S. Jon Chapman , Colin P. Please , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

The classic image problem in electromagnetism involves a grounded infinite conducting plane and a point charge. The force of attraction between the point charge and the plane is identified using an equivalent-field picture of an image…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kevin L. Haglin

We study the computation of equilibrium points of electrostatic potentials: locations in space where the electrostatic force arising from a collection of charged particles vanishes. This is a novel scenario of optimization in which…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Abheek Ghosh , Paul W. Goldberg , Alexandros Hollender

Exact multicentered solutions to the governing equations of the Born--Infeld nonlinear theory of electrodynamics describing distributions of electric, magnetic, and dyonic point charge sources are constructed explicitly for the first time.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Yisong Yang

The amorphous propagation of microstructures during the electrochemical charging of a battery is the main reason for the capacity decay and short circuit. The charge distribution across the micro-structure is the result of both local and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Asghar Aryanfar , Dimitri M. Saad , William A. Goddard

This paper proposes a new approach for solving ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems. For ease of explanation of the proposed approach, we use the example of lung electrical impedance tomography (EIT), which is known to be a nonlinear and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-01 Jin Keun Seo , Kang Cheol Kim , Ariungerel Jargal , Kyounghun Lee , Bastian Harrach

An ill-posed inverse problem of autoconvolution type is investigated. This inverse problem occurs in nonlinear optics in the context of ultrashort laser pulse characterization. The novelty of the mathematical model consists in a physically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Daniel Gerth , Bernd Hofmann , Simon Birkholz , Sebastian Koke , Günter Steinmeyer