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Previous studies of fueling black holes (BHs) in galactic nuclei have argued (on scales ~0.01-1000pc) accretion is dynamical with inflow rates $\dot{M}\sim\eta\,M_{\rm gas}/t_{\rm dyn}$ in terms of gas mass $M_{\rm gas}$, dynamical time…

Supermassive black holes appear to be uniquely associated with galactic bulges. The mean ratio of black hole mass to bulge mass was until recently very uncertain, with ground based, stellar kinematical data giving a value roughly an order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Merritt , Laura Ferrarese

We present HST images for nine megamaser disk galaxies with the primary goal of studying photometric BH-galaxy scaling relations. The megamaser disks provide the highest-precision extragalactic BH mass measurements, while our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Ronald Läsker , Jenny E. Greene , Anil Seth , Glenn van de Ven , James A. Braatz , Christian Henkel , K. Y. Lo

We investigate the scaling relations between the supermassive black holes mass (M_bh) and the host bulge mass in elliptical galaxies, classical bulges, and pseudo-bulges. We use two-dimensional image analysis software BUDDA to obtain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Jian Hu

Stellar evolution theory predicts a "gap" in the black hole birth function caused by the pair instability. Presupernova stars that have a core mass below some limiting value, Mlo, after all pulsational activity is finished, collapse to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

The origin of the black hole (BH) binary mergers observed by LIGO-Virgo is still uncertain, as are the boundaries of the stellar BH mass function. Stellar evolution models predict a dearth of BHs both at masses $\gtrsim 50$ M$_\odot$ and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Frederic A. Rasio

We show that Massive Black Holes of AGNs follow the same approximately linear relation with the luminosity of the host spheroid (bulge) found in normal (quiescent) galaxies, with the black hole mass being ~0.002 that of the bulge. We also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Wandel

We show that star formation in galaxy bulges is self-regulating through momentum feedback, limiting the stellar bulge mass to M_b ~ sigma^4. Together with a black hole mass M_BH ~ sigma^4 set by AGN momentum feedback, this produces a linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Power , K. Zubovas , S. Nayakshin , A. R. King

Growing evidence indicate supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the mass range of $M_{\rm BH}$$\sim 10^6-10^{10}M_{\odot}$ lurking in central bulges of many galaxies. Extensive observations reveal fairly tight power laws of $M_{\rm BH}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Yu-Qing Lou , Yan-Fei Jiang

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of major galaxy mergers using new methods for calculating the growth of massive black holes (BH) in galactic nuclei and their impact on the surrounding galaxy. We model BH growth by including a subgrid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jackson DeBuhr , Eliot Quataert , Chung-Pei Ma , Philip Hopkins

Mass and spin are the only two parameters needed to completely characterize black holes in General Relativity. However, the interaction between black holes and their environment is where complexity lies, as the relevant physical processes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Umberto Maio , Massimo Dotti , Margarita Petkova , Albino Perego , Marta Volonteri

We investigate the cosmic evolution of the black hole (BH) mass -- bulge luminosity relation using a sample of 52 active galaxies at $z \sim 0.36$ and $z \sim 0.57$ in the BH mass range of $10^{7.4-9.1} M_{\odot}$. By consistently applying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Daeseong Park , Jong-Hak Woo , Vardha N. Bennert , Tommaso Treu , Matthew W. Auger , Matthew A. Malkan

The observed relation between central black hole mass and spheroid velocity dispersion is interpreted in terms of a self-regulation model that incorporates a viscous Keplerian accretion disk to feed the black hole, embedded in a massive,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Andreas Burkert , Joseph Silk

Energy feedback, either from active galactic nuclei (AGN) or from supernovae, is required to understand galaxy formation within a $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter cosmology. We study a sample of 127 low-mass galaxies, comparing their stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Ignacio Martin-Navarro , Mar Mezcua

Understanding the processes that drive galaxy formation and shape the observed properties of galaxies is one of the most interesting and challenging frontier problems of modern astrophysics. We now know that the evolution of galaxies is…

The growth of supermassive black holes by merging and accretion in hierarchical models of galaxy formation is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. A tight linear relation between masses of black holes and masses of bulges arises if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Cattaneo , M. G. Haehnelt , M. J. Rees

We discuss the role of feedback from AGNs on the formation of spheroidal galaxies. The energy released by an accreting Black Hole (BH) may be injected into the ISM through blast waves arising directly from the central engine, radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Monaco

New kinematic data and modeling efforts in the past few years have substantially expanded and revised dynamical measurements of black hole masses (Mbh) at the centers of nearby galaxies. Here we compile an updated sample of 72 black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nicholas J. McConnell , Chung-Pei Ma

Supermassive black holes (BH) at the centres of galaxies can rapidly change their mass and spin by gas accretion and mergers. Using hydrodynamical cosmological simulations, with prescriptions for BH growth and feedback from Active Galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yohan Dubois , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk

Strong scaling relations between host galaxy properties (such as stellar mass, bulge mass, luminosity, effective radius etc) and their nuclear supermassive black hole's mass point towards a close co-evolution. In this work, we first review…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Christopher Marsden , Francesco Shankar , Michele Ginolfi , Kastytis Zubovas