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With references to both key and oft-forgotten pioneering works, this article starts by presenting a review into how we came to believe in the existence of massive black holes at the centres of galaxies. It then presents the historical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Alister W. Graham

GW231123, the most massive binary black hole (BBH) merger detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, highlights the need to understand the origins of massive, high-spin stellar black holes (BHs). Dense star clusters provide natural environments for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Fulya Kıroğlu , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

We introduce massive black holes (BHs) in the Feedback In Realistic Environments project and perform high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of quasar-mass halos ($M_{\rm halo}(z=2) \approx 10^{12.5}\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$) down to…

The origin of the mass scaling relation between supermassive black holes (SMBHs, $M_{\rm BH}$) and galaxies ($M_*$) remains a key open question. Rather than invoking AGN feedback, a non-causal mechanism has been proposed in which multiple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Takumi S. Tanaka , John D. Silverman , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Knud Jahnke , Junyao Li , Makoto Ando

Context. Observations indicate a strong link between star formation and black hole (BH) growth, but some questions remain unanswered: whether both activities are coeval or whether one precedes the other, what their characteristic timescales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Polletta

We present black hole mass--bulge velocity dispersion relation for a complete sample of 75 soft X-ray selected AGNs: 43 broad line Seyfert 1s and 32 narrow line Seyfert 1s. We use luminosity and FWHM(H-beta) as surrogates for black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dirk Grupe , Smita Mathur

Black hole masses predicted from the Mbh-sigma relationship conflict with those predicted from the Mbh-L relationship for the most luminous galaxies, such as brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). This is because stellar velocity dispersion,…

The discovery of a relationship between supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and spiral arm pitch angle (P) is evidence that SMBHs are tied to the overall secular evolution of a galaxy. The discovery of SMBHs in late-type galaxies with…

Transformation of disks into spheroids via mergers is a well-accepted element of galaxy formation models. However, recent simulations have shown that bulge formation is suppressed in increasingly gas-rich mergers. We investigate the global…

In this review we discuss the population of stellar-mass black holes in our galaxy and beyond, which are the extreme endpoints of massive star evolution. In particular we focus on how we can attempt to balance the available accretion energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Rob Fender , Teo Muñoz-Darias

We present an analysis of the growth of black holes through accretion and bulges through star formation in 33 galaxies at the centers of cooling flows. Most of these systems show evidence of cavities in the intracluster medium (ICM)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. A. Rafferty , B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. W. Wise

Recent observations have identified an abundance of high-redshift active galactic nuclei (AGN) with supermassive black holes (BHs) that are over-massive compared to the local BH mass$-$total stellar mass ($M_{\mathrm{BH}}-M_\star$)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jonathan H. Cohn , Emmanuel Durodola , Quinn O. Casey , Erini Lambrides , Ryan C. Hickox

It is believed that stellar black holes (BHs) can be formed in two different ways: Either a massive star collapses directly into a BH without a supernova (SN) explosion, or an explosion occurs in a proto-neutron star, but the energy is too…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-26 I. F. Mirabel

We developed a theoretical model able to give a common origin to the correlations between the mass of supermassive black holes and the mass, velocity dispersion, kinetic energy and momentum parameter of the corresponding host galaxies. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Antonio Feoli , Luigi Mancini

We suggest a new picture of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth in galaxy centers. Momentum-driven feedback from an accreting hole gives significant orbital energy but little angular momentum to the surrounding gas. Once central accretion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Walter Dehnen , Andrew King

A new model for coevolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes (SMBH) is presented that is physically based. The evolutionary track starts with an event that triggers a significant starburst in the central region of a galaxy. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Renyue Cen

To tackle the still unsolved and fundamental problem of the role of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) feedback in shaping galaxies, in this work we implement a new physical treatment of AGN-driven winds into our semi-analytic model of galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 N. Menci , F. Fiore , F. Shankar , L. Zanisi , C. Feruglio

We explore the connection between the central supermassive blackholes (SMBH) in galaxies and the dark matter halo through the relation between the masses of the SMBHs and the maximum circular velocities of the host galaxies, as well as the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bassem M. Sabra , Charbel Saliba , Maya Abi Akl , Gilbert Chahine

Recently, relations connecting the SMBH mass of central galaxies and global properties of the hosting cluster, such as temperature and mass, were observed. We investigate the correlation between SMBH mass and cluster mass and temperature,…

We present a study on the dynamics of massive BHs in galaxy mergers, obtained from a series of high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations. The presence of a gaseous component is essential for the rapid formation of an eccentric (Keplerian) BH…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Colpi , S. Callegari , M. Dotti , S. Kazantzidis , L. Mayer
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