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Plasma accelerators utilize strong electric fields in plasma waves to accelerate charged particles, making them a compact alternative to radiofrequency technologies. Discharge capillaries are plasma sources used in plasma accelerator…

We derive exact scaling laws for a three-dimensional incompressible helical two-fluid plasma, without the assumption of isotropy. For each ideal invariant of the two-fluid model, i.e. the total energy, the electron helicity and the proton…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Nahuel Andrés , Sebastien Galtier , Fouad Sahraoui

We have carried out a detailed study of scaling region using detrended fractal analysis test by applying different forcing likewise noise, sinusoidal, square on the floating potential fluctuations acquired under different pressures in a DC…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Debajyoti Saha , Pankaj Kumar Shaw , Sabuj Ghosh , M. S. Janaki , A. N. Sekar Iyengar

We investigate the interaction between a superintense laser pulse and a nitrogen plasma with densities exceeding $10^{19}\,$cm$^{-3}$, using particle-in-cell simulations. Such configurations have recently demonstrated the capability to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Lorenzo Martelli , Igor Andriyash , Jonathan Wheeler , Henri Kraft , Xuan Quyen Dinh , Cédric Thaury

The physical mechanisms regulating the power sharing at the outer targets of L-mode double-null (DN) configurations are investigated using nonlinear, flux-driven, three-dimensional two-fluid simulations. Scans of parameters that regulate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 K. Lim , P. Ricci , L. Stenger , B. De Lucca , G. Durr-Legoupil-Nicoud , O. Février , C. Theiler , K. Verhaegh

We study electron acceleration within a sub-critical plasma channel irradiated by an ultra-intense laser pulse ($a_0>100$ or $I>10^{22}~\mathrm{W/cm^2}$). In this regime, radiation reaction significantly alters the electron dynamics. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. Jirka , M. Vranic , T. Grismayer , L. O. Silva

This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate droplet dynamics when a stationary droplet on a solid surface is struck by another droplet of similar size from above. The focus is on the jumping behavior of the merged…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Ertiza Hossain Shopnil , Jahid Emon , Md Nadeem Azad , AKM Monjur Morshed

Hydrogen atoms penetrating deep inside high-temperature magnetically confined plasmas by repetitive charge-exchange collisions result in a particle source, which affects the plasma performance significantly. In this \textit{Letter}, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Keisuke Fujii , Masahiro Hasuo , Motoshi Goto , Jeremy D. Lore

In this Letter, the 2-dimensional dense flow of polygonal particles on an incline with a flat frictional inferior boundary is analyzed by means of contact dynamics discrete element simulations, in order to develop boundary conditions for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea C. Santomaso , Massimiliano Go' , Paolo Canu

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials exhibit unique properties that are promising for diverse applications, including those relevant to concentration-gradient-driven transport of electrolyte solutions through porous membranes made from these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Holly C. M. Baldock , David M. Huang

Numerical simulations of convection driven rotating spherical shell dynamos have often been performed with rigid boundary conditions, as is appropriate for the metallic cores of terrestrial planets. Free-slip boundaries are more appropriate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is now a well-established method for simulating soft matter systems. However, its applicability was recently questioned because some investigations showed an upper coarse-graining limit that would prevent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Rudolf M. Füchslin , Harold Fellermann , Anders Eriksson , Hans-Joachim Ziock

Scaling law for geometrical and dynamical quantities of biological molecules is an interesting topic. According to Flory's theory, a power law between radius of gyration and the length of homopolymer chain is found, with exponent 3/5 for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Liu Hong , Jinzhi Lei

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

In this short survey we compare aspects of two different approaches for scaling limits of interacting particle systems, the hydrodynamic limit and the high density limit. We present some examples, comments and open problems on each approach…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-16 Tertuliano Franco

In this study we test 30 variants of 5 physical scaling laws that describe different aspects of solar flares. We express scaling laws in terms of the magnetic potential field energy $E_p$, the mean potential field strength $B_p$, the free…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Markus J. Aschwanden

Direct laser acceleration has proven to be an efficient source of high-charge electron bunches and high brilliance X-rays. However, an analytical description of the acceleration in the interaction with varying plasma density targets is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Robert Babjak , Bertrand Martinez , Miroslav Krus , Marija Vranic

We consider the snowplow model for studying discharges in Z pinch devices. In this context, to obtain a complete picture on the physics of those discharges, we replenish the term disregarded in the original formulation of the snowplow…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Miguel Cárdenas , Alejandro Nettle , Leandro Núñez

When driven out of equilibrium by a temperature gradient, fluids respond by developing a nontrivial, inhomogeneous structure according to the governing macroscopic laws. Here we show that such structure obeys strikingly simple scaling laws…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-26 J. J. del Pozo , P. L. Garrido , P. I. Hurtado

We describe a series of experiments on dust particles flows in a positive column of a horizontal dc discharge operating in laboratory and microgravity conditions. The main observation is that the particle flow velocities in laboratory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 S. A. Khrapak , M. H. Thoma , M. Chaudhuri , G. E. Morfill , A. V. Zobnin , A. D. Usachev , O. F. Petrov , V. E. Fortov
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