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Steady-state quantum thermal machines are typically characterized by a continuous flow of heat between different reservoirs. However, at the level of discrete stochastic realizations, heat flow is unraveled as a series of abrupt quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Abhaya S. Hegde , Patrick P. Potts , Gabriel T. Landi

We explore the influence of geometry in the critical behavior of sparse long-range spin models. We examine a model with interactions that can be continuously tuned to induce distinct changes in the metric, topology, and dimensionality of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Alex Gunning , Aydin Deger , Sridevi Kuriyattil , Andrew J. Daley

Following the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism we study the thermal transport in a composite chain subject to a time-dependent perturbation. The system is formed by two finite linear asymmetric harmonic chains subject to an on-site…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 N. Beraha , A. Soba , M. F. Carusela

It is generally assumed that a condensate of paired fermions at equilibrium is characterized by a macroscopic wavefunction with a well-defined, immutable phase. In reality, all systems have a finite size and are prepared at non-zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Hadrien Kurkjian , Yvan Castin , Alice Sinatra

We study the role of fluctuations on the thermodynamic glassy properties of plaquette spin models, more specifically on the transition involving an overlap order parameter in the presence of an attractive coupling between different replicas…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Giulio Biroli , Charlotte Rulquin , Gilles Tarjus , Marco Tarzia

We study the decoherence of a spin in a quantum dot due to its hyperfine coupling to a randomly fluctuating bath of nuclear spins. The system is modelled by the central spin model with the spin bath initially being at infinite temperature.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Alexandre Faribault , Dirk Schuricht

Studying the influence of breaking time-reversal symmetry on topological insulator surface states is an important problem of current interest in condensed matter physics and could provide a route toward proof-of-concept spintronic devices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Joon Sue Lee , Anthony Richardella , Robert D. Fraleigh , Chao-xing Liu , Weiwei Zhao , Nitin Samarth

For cyclic heat engines operating in a finite cycle period, thermodynamic quantities have intercycle and intracycle correlations. By tuning the driving protocol appropriately, we can get the negative intercycle correlation to reduce the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Guo-Hua Xu , Gentaro Watanabe

We present a time-resolved experimental study of the temperature effect on the coherence of traveling polariton condensates. The simultaneous detection of their emission both in real- and reciprocal-space allows us to fully monitor the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 E. Rozas , M. D. Martín , C. Tejedor , L. Viña , G. Deligeorgis , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. G. Savvidis

We investigate a heat engine with a finite-length Kitaev chain in an ideal Otto cycle. It is found that the critical point of the topological phase transition coincides with the maxima of the efficiency and work output of the total Otto…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Elif Yunt , Mojde Fadaie , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu , Cristiane Morais Smith

We show that the phase of a spin-torque oscillator generically acquires a geometric contribution upon slow and cyclic variation of the parameters that govern its dynamics. As an example, we compute the geometric phase that results from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Andreas Rückriegel , R. A. Duine

We study the combined effect of thermal and quantum fluctuations in a zero dimensional superconductor. By using path integral techniques, we obtain novel expressions for the partition function and the superconducting order parameter which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Pedro Ribeiro , Antonio M. García-García

We demonstrate highly transparent silicon-vanadium and silicon-aluminum tunnel junctions with relatively low sub-gap leakage current and discuss how a trade-off typically encountered between transparency and leakage affects their…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-06 A. Kemppinen , A. Ronzani , E. Mykkänen , J. Hätinen , J. S. Lehtinen , M. Prunnila

I investigate energy transfer in a donor-acceptor pair beyond weak system-bath coupling. I identify a transition from coherent to incoherent dynamics with increasing temperature, due to multi-phonon effects not captured by a standard…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 Ahsan Nazir

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

We introduce the idea of weakly coherent collisional models, where the elements of an environment interacting with a system of interest are prepared in states that are approximately thermal, but have an amount of coherence proportional to a…

A scenario for systems with slow dynamics is characterised by stating that there are several temperatures coexisting in the sample, with a single temperature shared by all observables at each (widely separate) time-scale. In preparation for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jorge Kurchan

Based on the Zimm-Bragg model we study cooperative helix-coil transition driven by a finite-speed change of temperature. There is an asymmetry between the coil-to-helix and helix-to-coil transition: the latter is displayed already for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Sasun G. Gevorkian , Aleksandr Simonian

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate how in silica the glass transition and the properties of the resulting glass depend on the cooling rate with which the sample is cooled. By coupling the system to a heat bath with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Katharina Vollmayr , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

We describe a new phenomenon in models of coalescence and fragmentation, that of gel-shatter cycles. These are dynamical, unforced, stochastic cycles in which slow, approximately deterministic coalescence up to and beyond gelation is…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-26 Brennen T. Fagan , Niall J. MacKay , Dmitri O. Pushkin , A. Jamie Wood