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Four stroke Otto refrigerator cycles with no classical analogue are studied. Extremely short cycle times with respect to the internal time scale of the working medium characterize these refrigerators. Therefore these cycles are termed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

We investigate theoretically a refrigerator based on a two-level system (TLS) coupled alternately to two different heat baths. Modulation of the coupling is achieved by tuning the level spacing of the TLS. We find that the TLS, which avoids…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi , George Thomas , Dmitri V. Averin

We study the refrigerator working between a finite-sized cold heat bath and an infinite-sized hot heat bath (environment) in the nonlinear response regime. We assume that the initial temperature $T_i$ of the finite-sized cold heat bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 I. Iyyappan , Yuki Izumida , Sibasish Ghosh

Active matter constantly dissipates energy to power the self-propulsion of its microscopic constituents. This opens the door to designing innovative cyclic engines without any equilibrium equivalent. We offer a consistent thermodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Timothy Ekeh , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

We investigate the stochastic dynamics of a thermal machine realized by a fast-driven Otto cycle. By employing a stochastic approach, we find that system coherences strongly affect fluctuations depending on the thermodynamic current.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ana Laura Gramajo , Elisabetta Paladino , Jukka Pekola , Rosario Fazio

Motivated by recent studies on superconducting (SC) diode nonreciprocity, we uncover a generic smooth SC-phase decoherence mechanism in low-dimensional Josephson structures. Contrary to the conventional single-energy-scale paradigm where…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-10 F. Yang , C. Y. Dong , Joshua A. Robinson , L. Q. Chen

Using matter-wave interference, we have investigated thermal phase fluctuations in narrow coplanar, concentric rings of ultracold fermionic superfluids. We found that the correlation length decreases with number density, consistent with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Parth Sabharwal , Daniel G. Allman , Pradipta Debnath , Kevin C. Wright

A superconductor/normal metal/superconductor Josephson junction is a coherent electron system where the thermodynamic entropy depends on temperature and phase difference across the weak-link. Here, exploiting the phase-temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Francesco Vischi , Matteo Carrega , Pauli Virtanen , Elia Strambini , Alessandro Braggio , Francesco Giazotto

Recent measurements of durations of non-equilibrium processes provide valuable information on microscopic mechanisms and energetics. Comprehensive theory for corresponding experiments so far is well developed for single-particle systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 David Voráč , Philipp Maass , Artem Ryabov

Cycling chaos is a heteroclinic connection between several chaotic attractors, at which switching between the chaotic sets occur at growing time intervals. Here we characterize the coherence properties of these switchings, considering…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 T. A. Levanova , G. V. Osipov , A. Pikovsky

Fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities become non-negligible and play an important role when the system size is small. We develop finite-time thermodynamics of fluctuations in microscopic heat engines whose environmental temperature and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Gentaro Watanabe , Yuki Minami

Having established the fact that interacting classical kicked rotor systems exhibit long-lived prethermal phase with quasi-conserved average Hamiltonian before entering into chaotic heating regime, we use spatio-temporal fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aritra Kundu , Atanu Rajak , Tanay Nag

We develop a geometric framework to describe the thermodynamics of microscopic heat engines driven by slow periodic temperature variations and modulations of a mechanical control parameter. Covering both the classical and the quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito

Spin chains with open boundaries, such as the transverse field Ising model, can display coherence times for edge spins that diverge with the system size as a consequence of almost conserved operators, the so-called strong zero modes. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Federico Carollo , Juan P. Garrahan

We propose a solid state refrigeration technique based on repeated adiabatic magnetization/demagnetization cycles of a superconductor which acts as the working substance. The gradual cooling down of a substrate (normal metal) in contact…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Francesco Giazotto , Andrew N. Jordan

We investigate global phase coherence in a system of coupled oscillators on a small-world networks constructed from a ring with nearest-neighbor edges. The effects of both thermal noise and quenched randomness on phase ordering are examined…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Hong , M. Y. Choi , Beom Jun Kim

Thermal fluctuations of the order parameter in an ultrathin triangular shaped superconducting structure are studied near $T_{c}$, in zero applied field. We find that the order parameter is prone to much larger fluctuations in the corners of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-06 W. V. Pogosov , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation, originally derived for classical Markov-jump processes, provides a trade-off relation between precision and dissipation, deepening our understanding of the performance of quantum thermal machines.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Junjie Liu , Dvira Segal

We explore the possibility of enhancing the performance of small thermal machines by the presence of common noise sources. In particular, we study a prototypical model for an autonomous quantum refrigerator comprised by three qubits coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Gonzalo Manzano , Gian-Luca Giorgi , Rosario Fazio , Roberta Zambrini

We have studied the single particle heat engine and refrigerator driven by time asymmetric protocol of finite duration. Our system consists of a particle in a harmonic trap with time-periodic strength that drives the particle cyclically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar
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