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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia, increasing the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular complications. While AF detection algorithms perform well in identifying persistent AF, early-stage progression,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yongbin Lee , Ki H. Chon

Pulmonary Embolisms (PE) represent a leading cause of cardiovascular death. While medical imaging, through computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA), represents the gold standard for PE diagnosis, it is still susceptible to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-20 Florin Condrea , Saikiran Rapaka , Lucian Itu , Puneet Sharma , Jonathan Sperl , A Mohamed Ali , Marius Leordeanu

Brain transcriptomics provides insights into the molecular mechanisms by which the brain coordinates its functions and processes. However, existing multimodal methods for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily rely on imaging and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shan Cong , Zhoujie Fan , Hongwei Liu , Yinghan Zhang , Xin Wang , Haoran Luo , Xiaohui Yao

Table structure recognition (TSR) aims at extracting tables in images into machine-understandable formats. Recent methods solve this problem by predicting the adjacency relations of detected cell boxes, or learning to generate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Hangdi Xing , Feiyu Gao , Rujiao Long , Jiajun Bu , Qi Zheng , Liangcheng Li , Cong Yao , Zhi Yu

The left ventricular of ejection fraction is one of the most important metric of cardiac function. It is used by cardiologist to identify patients who are eligible for lifeprolonging therapies. However, the assessment of ejection fraction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Lhuqita Fazry , Asep Haryono , Nuzulul Khairu Nissa , Sunarno , Naufal Muhammad Hirzi , Muhammad Febrian Rachmadi , Wisnu Jatmiko

This paper aims to develop an acoustic signal-based unsupervised anomaly detection method for automatic machine monitoring. Existing approaches such as deep autoencoder (DAE), variational autoencoder (VAE), conditional variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Harsh Purohit , Takashi Endo , Masaaki Yamamoto , Yohei Kawaguchi

In the time-series analysis, the time series motifs and the order patterns in time series can reveal general temporal patterns and dynamic features. Triadic Motif Field (TMF) is a simple and effective time-series image encoding method based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Yadong Zhang , Xin Chen

The increasing prevalence of compact UAVs has introduced significant risks to public safety, while traditional drone detection systems are often bulky and costly. To address these challenges, we present TAME, the Temporal Audio-based Mamba…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhenyuan Xiao , Huanran Hu , Guili Xu , Junwei He

This work considers electrical impedance tomography imaging of the human head, with the ultimate goal of locating and classifying a stroke in emergency care. One of the main difficulties in the envisioned application is that the electrode…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Valentina Candiani , Nuutti Hyvönen , Jari P. Kaipio , Ville Kolehmainen

Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are widely used for dimensionality reduction of large-scale tabular and image datasets, under the assumption of independence between data observations. In practice, however, datasets are often correlated, with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-25 Giora Simchoni , Saharon Rosset

Non-invasive and cost effective in nature, the echocardiogram allows for a comprehensive assessment of the cardiac musculature and valves. Despite progressive improvements over the decades, the rich temporally resolved data in…

Cardiac MRI late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) enables non-invasive identification of left atrial (LA) scar, whose spatial distribution is strongly associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) severity and recurrence. However, automatic LA scar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Jing Zhang , Bastien Bergere , Emilie Bollache , Jonas Leite , Mikaël Laredo , Alban Redheuil , Nadjia Kachenoura

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tear is a common medical condition that is treated using arthroscopy by pulling a tissue graft through a tunnel opened with a drill. The correct anatomical position and orientation of this tunnel is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Carolina Raposo , Cristovao Sousa , Luis Ribeiro , Rui Melo , Joao P. Barreto , Joao Oliveira , Pedro Marques , Fernando Fonseca

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia associated with elevated health risks, where timely detection is pivotal for mitigating stroke-related morbidity. This study introduces an innovative hybrid methodology integrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Alireza Jafari , Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Vahid Seydi

Early detection of Barrett's Esophagus (BE), the only known precursor to Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), is crucial for effectively preventing and treating esophageal cancer. In this work, we investigate the potential of geometric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Vivien van Veldhuizen , Sharvaree Vadgama , Onno J. de Boer , Sybren Meijer , Erik J. Bekkers

Recommending appropriate tags to items can facilitate content organization, retrieval, consumption and other applications, where hybrid tag recommender systems have been utilized to integrate collaborative information and content…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Jing Yi , Xubin Ren , Zhenzhong Chen

Despite the strong prediction power of deep learning models, their interpretability remains an important concern. Disentanglement models increase interpretability by decomposing the latent space into interpretable subspaces. In this paper,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Mahmudul Hasan , Xiaoling Hu , Shahira Abousamra , Prateek Prasanna , Joel Saltz , Chao Chen

Left atrial voltage maps are routinely acquired during electroanatomic mapping in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. For patients, who have prior catheter ablation when they are in sinus rhythm, the voltage map…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Jiyue He , Kuk Jin Jang , Katie Walsh , Jackson Liang , Sanjay Dixit , Rahul Mangharam

We consider the problem of identifying stable sets of mutually associated features in moderate or high-dimensional binary data. In this context we develop and investigate a method called Latent Association Mining for Binary Data (LAMB). The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Carson Mosso , Kelly Bodwin , Suman Chakraborty , Kai Zhang , Andrew B. Nobel

Bootstrap methods are widely used for distribution estimation, although in some problems they are applicable only with difficulty. A case in point is that of estimating the distributions of eigenvalue estimators, or of functions of those…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-12 Peter Hall , Young K. Lee , Byeong U. Park , Debashis Paul