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Predicting the behaviour of shoppers provides valuable information for retailers, such as the expected spend of a shopper or the total turnover of a supermarket. The ability to make predictions on an individual level is useful, as it allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Yorick Spenrath , Marwan Hassani , Boudewijn F. Van Dongen

For humans and computers, the first step in answering an open-domain question is retrieving a set of relevant documents from a large corpus. However, the strategies that computers use fundamentally differ from those of humans. To better…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Wanrong He , Andrew Mao , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Multimodal classifiers function as opaque black box models. While several techniques exist to interpret their predictions, very few of them are as intuitive and accessible as natural language explanations (NLEs). To build trust, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Dibyanayan Bandyopadhyay , Soham Bhattacharjee , Mohammed Hasanuzzaman , Asif Ekbal

Machine learning has opened up new tools for financial fraud detection. Using a sample of annotated transactions, a machine learning classification algorithm learns to detect frauds. With growing credit card transaction volumes and rising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Gayan K. Kulatilleke

Membership inference attacks (MIAs) aim to infer whether a data point has been used to train a machine learning model. These attacks can be employed to identify potential privacy vulnerabilities and detect unauthorized use of personal data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Myeongseob Ko , Ming Jin , Chenguang Wang , Ruoxi Jia

Microsoft Copilot suites serve as the universal entry point for various agents skilled in handling important tasks, ranging from assisting a customer with product purchases to detecting vulnerabilities in corporate programming code. Each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Xiaofeng Zhu , Yunshen Zhou

Credit card fraud detection remains a critical challenge in financial security, with machine learning models like XGBoost(eXtreme gradient boosting) emerging as powerful tools for identifying fraudulent transactions. However, the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Siyaxolisa Kabane

The COVID-19 pandemic enabled "quishing", or phishing with malicious QR codes, as they became a convenient go-between for sharing URLs, including malicious ones. To explore the quishing phenomenon, we conducted a 173-participant study where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Filipo Sharevski , Amy Devine , Emma Pieroni , Peter Jachim

Online proctoring has become a necessity in online teaching. Video-based crowd-sourced online proctoring solutions are being used, where an exam-taking student's video is monitored by third parties, leading to privacy concerns. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Waheeb Yaqub , Manoranjan Mohanty , Basem Suleiman

Approximately 61% of cyber attacks involve adversaries in possession of valid credentials. Attackers acquire credentials through various means, including phishing, dark web data drops, password reuse, etc. Multi-factor authentication (MFA)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Sam Hays , Michael Sandborn , Jules White

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) is a challenging task in computer vision due to the high similarity between camouflaged objects and their surroundings. Existing COD methods primarily employ semantic segmentation, which suffers from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Zhongxi Chen , Ke Sun , Xianming Lin , Rongrong Ji

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) pushes computing functionalities away from the centralized cloud to the network edge, thereby meeting the latency requirements of many emerging mobile applications and saving backhaul network bandwidth. Although…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Jie Xu , Lixing Chen , Pan Zhou

We consider an online learning problem in environments with multiple change points. In contrast to the single change point problem that is widely studied using classical "high confidence" detection schemes, the multiple change point…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-13 Tomer Gafni , Garud Iyengar , Assaf Zeevi

In social networks, a single user may create multiple accounts to spread his / her opinions and to influence others, by actively comment on different news pages. It would be beneficial to both social networks and their communities, to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Xiaoyun Wang , Chun-Ming Lai , Yunfeng Hong , Cho-Jui Hsieh , S. Felix Wu

Real-world multimodal machine learning often faces missing, costly-to-acquire modalities, raising the problem of which samples to prioritize for additional acquisition under a budget. Prior work mainly studies per-sample or training-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Tillmann Rheude , Roland Eils , Benjamin Wild

The proliferation of sophisticated AI-generated deepfakes poses critical challenges for digital media authentication and societal security. While existing detection methods perform well within specific generative domains, they exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Naseem Khan , Tuan Nguyen , Amine Bermak , Issa Khalil

Informal learning on the Web using search engines as well as more structured learning on MOOC platforms have become very popular in recent years. As a result of the vast amount of available learning resources, intelligent retrieval and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Christian Otto , Markos Stamatakis , Anett Hoppe , Ralph Ewerth

High dropout rates in tertiary education expose a lack of efficiency that causes frustration of expectations and financial waste. Predicting students at risk is not enough to avoid student dropout. Usually, an appropriate aid action must be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Leandro M. de Lima , Renato A. Krohling

As the world is rapidly moving towards digitization and money transactions are becoming cashless, the use of credit cards has rapidly increased. The fraud activities associated with it have also been increasing which leads to a huge loss to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Pooja Tiwari , Simran Mehta , Nishtha Sakhuja , Jitendra Kumar , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Various problems of any credit card fraud detection based on machine learning come from the imbalanced aspect of transaction datasets. Indeed, the number of frauds compared to the number of regular transactions is tiny and has been shown to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 François de la Bourdonnaye , Fabrice Daniel