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相关论文: Price of Fairness for Allocating a Bounded Resourc…

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We study the question of existence and fast computation of fair and efficient allocations of indivisible resources among agents with additive valuations. As such allocations may not exist for arbitrary instances, we ask if they exist for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Aprup Kale , Rucha Kulkarni , Navya Garg

Access to resources strongly constrains the decisions we make. While we might wish to offer every student a scholarship, or schedule every patient for follow-up meetings with a specialist, limited resources mean that this is not possible.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Sofie Goethals , Eoin Delaney , Brent Mittelstadt , Chris Russell

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods to groups of agents. Agents in the same group share the same set of goods even though they may have different preferences. Previous work has focused on unanimous fairness, in which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

The classic house allocation problem is primarily concerned with finding a matching between a set of agents and a set of houses that guarantees some notion of economic efficiency (e.g. utilitarian welfare). While recent works have shifted…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Hadi Hosseini , Medha Kumar , Sanjukta Roy

We study how to allocate resources to participants who can strategically misrepresent their deservingness at a cost. A principal assigns item(s) (or money) among multiple agents on the basis of their costly signals. Each agent's signal…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-05 Yingkai Li , Xiaoyun Qiu

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods when limited sharing is allowed, that is, each good may be allocated to up to $k$ agents, while incurring a cost for sharing. While classic maximin share (MMS) allocations may not…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Hana Salavcova , Martin Černý , Arpita Biswas

We consider the task of assigning indivisible goods to a set of agents in a fair manner. Our notion of fairness is Nash social welfare, i.e., the goal is to maximize the geometric mean of the utilities of the agents. Each good comes in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Bhaskar Chaudhury , Yun Kuen Cheung , Jugal Garg , Naveen Garg , Martin Hoefer , Kurt Mehlhorn

We study the problem of computing maximin share guarantees, a recently introduced fairness notion. Given a set of $n$ agents and a set of goods, the maximin share of a single agent is the best that she can guarantee to herself, if she would…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Georgios Amanatidis , Evangelos Markakis , Afshin Nikzad , Amin Saberi

Allocating scarce resources among agents to maximize global utility is, in general, computationally challenging. We focus on problems where resources enable agents to execute actions in stochastic environments, modeled as Markov decision…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 D. A. Dolgov , E. H. Durfee

We study the problem of fairly allocating a multiset $M$ of $m$ indivisible items among $n$ agents with additive valuations. Specifically, we introduce a parameter $t$ for the number of distinct types of items and study fair allocations of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Pranay Gorantla , Kunal Marwaha , Santhoshini Velusamy

The theory of algorithmic fair allocation is within the center of multi-agent systems and economics in the last decade due to its industrial and social importance. At a high level, the problem is to assign a set of items that are either…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Haris Aziz , Bo Li , Herve Moulin , Xiaowei Wu

We study multi-agent contracts, in which a principal delegates a task to multiple agents and incentivizes them to exert effort. Prior research has mostly focused on maximizing the principal's utility, often resulting in highly disparate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Ke Ding , Bo Li , Ankang Sun

In this paper, we consider the problem of fair division of indivisible goods when the allocation of goods impacts society. Specifically, we introduce a second valuation function for each agent, determining the social impact of allocating a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Michele Flammini , Gianluigi Greco , Giovanna Varricchio

When an AI system interacts with multiple users, it frequently needs to make allocation decisions. For instance, a virtual agent decides whom to pay attention to in a group setting, or a factory robot selects a worker to deliver a part.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Yifang Chen , Alex Cuellar , Haipeng Luo , Jignesh Modi , Heramb Nemlekar , Stefanos Nikolaidis

We consider the problem of online allocation subject to a long-term fairness penalty. Contrary to existing works, however, we do not assume that the decision-maker observes the protected attributes -- which is often unrealistic in practice.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Mathieu Molina , Nicolas Gast , Patrick Loiseau , Vianney Perchet

We consider the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods, among agents, under cardinality constraints and additive valuations. In this setting, we are given a partition of the entire set of goods---i.e., the goods are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Siddharth Barman , Arpita Biswas

Most of the existing algorithms for fair division do not consider externalities. Under externalities, the utility an agent obtains depends not only on its allocation but also on the allocation of other agents. An agent has a positive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Shaily Mishra , Manisha Padala , Sujit Gujar

We investigate the efficiency of fair allocations of indivisible goods using the well-studied price of fairness concept. Previous work has focused on classical fairness notions such as envy-freeness, proportionality, and equitability.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Xiaohui Bei , Xinhang Lu , Pasin Manurangsi , Warut Suksompong

We study a fair resource scheduling problem, where a set of interval jobs are to be allocated to heterogeneous machines controlled by agents. Each job is associated with release time, deadline, and processing time such that it can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Bo Li , Minming Li , Ruilong Zhang

We consider the problem of fair allocation of indivisible goods to agents with submodular valuation functions, where agents may have either equal entitlements or arbitrary (possibly unequal) entitlements. We focus on share-based fairness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Gilad Ben Uziahu , Uriel Feige