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We derive in detail the equations of motion for the tensorial modes of primordial metric perturbations in the Coupled-Scalar-Tachyon Bounce Universe. We solve for the gravitational wave equations in the pre-bounce contraction and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Nan Zhang , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations generated during de Sitter inflation in the conformal gravity. Primordial gravitational waves are composed of vector and tensor modes. We obtain the constant vector and tensor power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

There is a growing expectation that the gravitational wave detectors will start probing the stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds in the following years. We explore the spectral shapes of gravitational waves induced to second order by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Ioannis Dalianis , Konstantinos Kritos

In a modified gravity theory, the propagation equation of gravitational waves will be presented in a non-standard way. Therefore this tenor mode perturbation of time-space, as a complement to the scalar mode perturbation, provides a unique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lixin Xu

We study the tensor perturbations in a class of non-local, purely gravitational models which naturally end inflation in a distinctive phase of oscillations with slight and short violations of the weak energy condition. We find the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Besides expanding anisotropically, the universe can also be anisotropic at the level of its (spatial) curvature. In particular, models with anisotropic curvature and isotropic expansion leads both to a $\Lambda$CDM-like phenomenology and to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Felipe O. Franco , Thiago S. Pereira

The violations of parity and Lorentz symmetries in gravity can change the propagating properties of gravitational waves (GWs) in the cosmological background, which can arise from a large number of parity- and Lorentz-violating theories. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Tian-Chen Li , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

We consider DHOST inflationary models with a shift symmetry leading to a de Sitter space-time at the background cosmological level. Deviations from scale invariance of the scalar and tensor perturbations follow from the breaking of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Philippe Brax , Andrei Lazanu

In the previous paper [arXiv:2210.10435], the nonlinear perturbation theory of cosmological density field is generalized to include the tensor-valued bias of astronomical objects, such as spins and shapes of galaxies and any other tensors…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Takahiko Matsubara

The linearized Einstein field equations with the renormalized stress tensor of a massless quantum scalar field as source are solved in the 4-dimensional spacetime near an infinite plane boundary. The motion of particles and light is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , L. G. Gomes , E. S. Moreira

This paper investigates the possible cosmological implications of the presence of an antisymmetric tensor field related to a lack of commutatitivity of spacetime coordinates at the Planck era. For this purpose, such a field is promoted to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elisabetta Di Grezia , Giampiero Esposito , Agostino Funel , Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele

We discuss the gravitational wave background generated by primordial density perturbations evolving during the radiation era. At second-order in a perturbative expansion, density fluctuations produce gravitational waves. We calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kishore N. Ananda , Chris Clarkson , David Wands

We consider static spacetimes in spherical coordinates whose angular sector is described by a Finsler metric rather than the standard round metric on $S^2$. Our first contribution is kinematical: maintaining arbitrary lapse and radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Erasmo Caponio

We study the most general contributions due to scalar field perturbations, vector field perturbations, and anisotropic expansion to the generation of statistical anisotropy in the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta. Such a study is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 L. Gabriel Gomez , Yeinzon Rodriguez

Due to computational barriers, the effects of parity violation have so far been grossly neglected in gravitational model-building, leading to a serious gap in the space of prior models. We present a new algorithm for efficiently computing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Will Barker , Georgios K. Karananas , Haochen Tu

"The self-induced collapse hypothesis" was introduced by D. Sudarsky and collaborators to explain the origin of cosmic structure from a perfect isotropic and homogeneous universe during the inflationary regime. In this paper, we calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Gabriel Leon , Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau

Both the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and Planck observations reported the hemispherical asymmetry of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature fluctuation. The hemispherical asymmetry might be stemmed from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

We treat a model in which tensor perturbations of de~Sitter spacetime, represented as a spatially flat model, are modified by the effects of the vacuum fluctuations of a massless conformally invariant field, such as the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Da-Shin Lee , Hoi-Lai Yu

We study the statistics of the primordial power spectrum in models where massless gauge vectors are coupled to the inflaton, paying special attention to observational implications of having fundamental or effective horizons embedded in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , Federico R. Urban , David F. Mota

We investigate the inhomogeneous inflation, in which the space exponentially expands with inhomogeneities, and its cosmological perturbations. The inhomogeneous inflation is realized by introducing scalar fields with spacelike gradients…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Xian Gao , Chao Kang