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We study a semiconductor wire with strong spin-orbit coupling, which is proximity-coupled to a superconductor with chemical potential disorder. When tunneling at the semiconductor- superconductor interface is very weak, it is known that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-02 William S. Cole , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

With the recent achievement of extremely high-quality epitaxial interfaces between InAs nanowires and superconducting Al shells with strong superconductor-semiconductor tunnel coupling, a new regime of proximity-induced superconductivity in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-17 William S. Cole , S. Das Sarma , Tudor D. Stanescu

We consider theoretically the physics of bulk topological superconductivity accompanied by boundary non-Abelian Majorana zero modes in semiconductor-superconductor (SM-SC) hybrid systems consisting of finite wires in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Sankar Das Sarma , Jay D. Sau , Tudor D. Stanescu

We theoretically consider the proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid nanostructures, which are being extensively studied in the context of the ongoing search for non-Abelian Majorana fermions in solid state systems.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

In this work, we investigate the effect of disorder on the topological properties of multichannel superconductor nanowires. While the standard expectation is that the spectral gap is closed and opened at transitions that change the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 B. Pekerten , A. Teker , O. Bozat , M. Wimmer , I. Adagideli

Using Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations we numerically calculate the disorder averaged density of states of disordered semiconductor nanowires driven into a putative topological p-wave superconducting phase by spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Coupling a normal metal wire to a superconductor induces an excitation gap in the normal metal. In the absence of disorder, the induced excitation gap is strongly suppressed by finite-size effects if the thickness of the superconductor is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Thomas Kiendl , Felix von Oppen , Piet W. Brouwer

Majorana fermions in some model semiconductor nanowires proximity coupled with \emph{s}-wave superconductor have been investigated, as well as other intragap bound states in topological phase of a Rashba nanowire with non-uniform spin-orbit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Zhen-Hua Wang , Eduardo V. Castro , Hai-Qing Lin

The proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor nanowires is expected to generate an induced gap in the semiconductor. The magnitude of this induced gap, together with the semiconductor properties like the spin-orbit coupling and…

We develop a theory for the proximity effect in superconductor-semiconductor-normal metal tunneling structures, which have recently been extensively studied experimentally, leading to the observation of transport signatures consistent with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Tudor D. Stanescu , Roman M. Lutchyn , S. Das Sarma

The proximity effect refers to the phenomenon whereby superconducting properties are induced in a normal conductor that is in contact with an intrinsically superconducting material. In particular, the combination of nano-structured…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 A. G. Moghaddam , T. Kernreiter , M. Governale , U. Zuelicke

Topological superconductivity is a state of matter that can host Majorana modes, the building blocks of a topological quantum computer. Many experimental platforms predicted to show such a topological state rely on proximity-induced…

Recent work on Majorana-bound states in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures has elucidated the key role of unintentional (and unknown) disorder (producing low-energy Andreev-bound states) in the system, which is detrimental to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Haining Pan , Jacob R. Taylor , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma

We use the available transport measurements in the literature to develop a dataset for the likely amount of disorder in semiconductor (InAs and InSb) materials which are used in fabricating the superconductor-semiconductor nanowire samples…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Seongjin Ahn , Haining Pan , Benjamin Woods , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sankar Das Sarma

Disorder has appeared as one of the main mechanisms to induce topologically trivial zero-energy states in superconductor-semiconductor systems, thereby challenging the detection of topological superconductivity and Majorana bound states.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Oladunjoye A. Awoga , Martin Leijnse , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Jorge Cayao

We address an outstanding problem that represents a critical roadblock in the development of the Majorana-based topological qubit using semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures: the quantitative characterization of disorder effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Benjamin D. Woods , Sankar Das Sarma , Tudor D. Stanescu

We investigate the role of the coupling between a spin-orbit coupled semiconductor nanowire and a conventional $s$-wave superconductor on the emergence of the topological superconducting phase with Majorana bound states in an applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Oladunjoye A. Awoga , Jorge Cayao , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

In this erratum, we revisit the issue of bulk-disorder on proposals to realize an effective p+ip superconductor from spin-orbit coupled materials. Contrary to the claim in [Phys. Rev. B 83, 184520 (2011)], we show that the pair breaking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrew C. Potter , Patrick A. Lee

Semiconductor nanowires have opened new research avenues in quantum transport owing to their confined geometry and electrostatic tunability. They have offered an exceptional testbed for superconductivity, leading to the realization of…

We theoretically study a spin-orbit-coupled nanowire proximitized by a superconductor in the presence of an externally applied Zeeman field ("Majorana nanowire") with zero-energy Majorana bound states localized at the two ends of the wire…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Yingyi Huang , Jay D. Sau , Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma
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