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We introduce a 2-state opinion dynamics model where agents evolve by majority rule. In each update, a group of agents is specified whose members then all adopt the local majority state. In the mean-field limit, where a group consists of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We study the continuum opinion dynamics of the compromise model of Krause and Hegselmann for a community of mutually interacting agents, by solving numerically a rate equation. The opinions are here represented by bidimensional vectors with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Santo Fortunato , Vito Latora , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

Formation of consensus, in binary yes/no type of voting, is a well defined process. However, even in presence of clear incentives, the dynamics involved can be incredibly complex. Specifically, formations of large groups of similarly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Sudip Mukherjee , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Parongama Sen

We consider a system in which a group of agents represented by the vertices of a graph synchronously update their opinion based on that of their neighbours. If each agent adopts a positive opinion if and only if that opinion is sufficiently…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-12 John Haslegrave , Chris Cannings

We recently proposed a model coupling the evolution of the opinions of the individual with the local network topology. The opinion dynamics is based on the Bounded Confidence model. The social networks is based on a group concept where each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-19 F. Gargiulo , S. Huet

We study committee voting rules under ranked preferences, which map the voters' preference relations to a subset of the alternatives of predefined size. In this setting, the compatibility between proportional representation and committee…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Haris Aziz , Patrick Lederer , Dominik Peters , Jannik Peters , Angus Ritossa

We introduce and analyse a three-body consensus model (3CM) for non-linear consensus dynamics on hypergraphs. Our model incorporates reinforcing group effects, which can cause shifts in the average state of the system even in if the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Leonie Neuhäuser , Michael T. Schaub , Andrew Mellor , Renaud Lambiotte

We present a deliberation model where a group of individuals with heterogeneous preferences iteratively forms expert committees whose members are tasked with the updating of an exogenously given status quo change proposal. Every individual…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-05 Dimitrios Karoukis

Politics around the world exhibits increasing polarization, demonstrated in part by rigid voting configurations in institutions like legislatures or courts. A crux of polarization is separation along a unidimensional ideological axis, but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Edward D. Lee

Exclusive social groups are ones in which the group members decide whether or not to admit a candidate to the group. Examples of exclusive social groups include academic departments and fraternal organizations. In the present paper we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Noga Alon , Michal Feldman , Yishay Mansour , Sigal Oren , Moshe Tennenholtz

We investigate a variation of the classical voter model in which the set of influencing agents depends on an individual's current opinion. The initial population consists of a random sample of equally sized sub-populations for each state,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Francisco J. Muñoz , Juan Carlos Nuño

Social choice is replete with various settings including single-winner voting, multi-winner voting, probabilistic voting, multiple referenda, and public decision making. We study a general model of social choice called Sub-Committee Voting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Haris Aziz , Barton E. Lee

The issue of opinion sharing and formation has received considerable attention in the academic literature, and a few models have been proposed to study this problem. However, existing models are limited to the interactions among nearest…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Zuobai Zhang , Wanyue Xu , Zhongzhi Zhang , Guanrong Chen

Understanding how opinions spread through a community or how consensus emerges in noisy environments can have a significant impact on our comprehension of social relations among individuals. In this work a model for the dynamics of opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Schwammle , M. C. Gonzalez , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Jr. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Understanding the process by which the individuals of a society make up their minds and reach opinions about different issues can be of fundamental importance. In this work we propose an idealized model for competitive cluster growth in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andre A. Moreira , Demetrius R. Paula , Raimundo N. Costa Filho , Jose S. Andrade

Interactions between pieces of information (entities) play a substantial role in the way an individual acts on them: adoption of a product, the spread of news, strategy choice, etc. However, the underlying interaction mechanisms are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Gaël Poux-Médard , Julien Velcin , Sabine Loudcher

A new class of general exponential ranking models is introduced which we label angle-based models for ranking data. A consensus score vector is assumed, which assigns scores to a set of items, where the scores reflect a consensus view of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-27 Hang Xu , Mayer Alvo , Philip L. H. Yu

A broad range of dynamical systems involve multi-body interactions, or group interactions, which may not be encoded in traditional graphical structures. In this work, we focus on a canonical example from opinion dynamics, the Majority Rule,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-01 James Noonan , Renaud Lambiotte

We consider the stochastic ranking process with space-time dependent jump rates for the particles. The process is a simplified model of the time evolution of the rankings such as sales ranks at online bookstores. We prove that the joint…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Tetsuya Hattori , Seiichiro Kusuoka

We consider a committee voting on whether to adopt a reform under a quota rule, where members differ in how much they value the reform some supporting it, others opposing it. We examine how members can influence each other's votes through…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-19 Ali Lazrak , Jianfeng Zhang