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A simple mathematical model is proposed to study the effect of the average trend of a population on the opinion of each individual, when a group decision has to be made by voting. It is shown that if such effect is strong enough a…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damian H. Zanette

We consider a voting model, where a number of candidates need to be selected subject to certain feasibility constraints. The model generalises committee elections (where there is a single constraint on the number of candidates that need to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Tomáš Masařík , Grzegorz Pierczyński , Piotr Skowron

A model for continuous-opinion dynamics is proposed and studied by taking advantage of its similarities with a mono-dimensional granular gas. Agents interact as in the Deffuant model, with a parameter $\alpha$ controlling the persuasibility…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nagi Khalil

We investigate how robust the results of committee elections are to small changes in the input preference orders, depending on the voting rules used. We find that for typical rules the effect of making a single swap of adjacent candidates…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Rolf Niedermeier , Piotr Skowron , Nimrod Talmon

Rankings, representing preferences over a set of candidates, are widely used in many information systems, e.g., group decision making and information retrieval. It is of great importance to evaluate the consensus of the obtained rankings…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Zhengui Xue , Zhiwei Lin , Hui Wang , Sally McClean

Previous research has shown how indirect reciprocity can promote cooperation through evolutionary game theoretic models. Most work in this field assumes a separation of time-scales: individuals' reputations equilibrate at a fast time scale…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-23 Bryce Morsky , Joshua B. Plotkin , Erol Akçay

We study a \emph{Plurality-Consensus} process in which each of $n$ anonymous agents of a communication network initially supports an opinion (a color chosen from a finite set $[k]$). Then, in every (synchronous) round, each agent can revise…

We review a general class of models for self-organized dynamics based on alignment. The dynamics of such systems is governed solely by interactions among individuals or "agents," with the tendency to adjust to their `environmental…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Sebastien Motsch , Eitan Tadmor

We analyse a generalisation of the Galam model of binary opinion dynamics in which iterative discussions take place in local groups of individuals and study the effects of random deviations from the group majority. The probability of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Gabor Toth

The effects of interpersonal interactions on individual's agreements result in a social aggregation process which is reflected in the formation of collective states, as for instance, groups of individuals with a similar opinion about a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Pablo Balenzuela , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Viktoriya Semeshenko

A cooperative network model of sociological interest is examined to determine the sensitivity of the global dynamics to having a fraction of the members behaving uncooperatively, that is, being in conflict with the majority. We study a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Pensri Pramukkul , Adam Svenkeson , Bruce J. West , Paolo Grigolini

We study settings in which agents with incomplete preferences need to make a collective decision. We focus on a process of majority dynamics where issues are addressed one at a time and undecided agents follow the opinion of the majority.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Sirin Botan , Simon Rey , Zoi Terzopoulou

Several algorithms in prior literature have been proposed which guarantee consensus of normally behaving agents in a network that may contain adversarially behaving agents. These algorithms guarantee that the consensus value lies within the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-24 James Usevitch , Dimitra Panagou

A generic feature of bounded confidence type models is the formation of clusters of agents. We propose and study a variant of bounded confidence dynamics with the goal of inducing unconditional convergence to a consensus. The defining…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-22 Dylan Weber , Sebastien Motsch , GuanLin Li

In many circumstances there is a trade off between the number of voters and the time they can be given before having to make a decision since both aspects are costly. An example is the hiring of a committee with a fixed salary budget: more…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-16 Gustaf Arrhenius , Klas Markström

Committee scoring rules form a rich class of aggregators of voters' preferences for the purpose of selecting subsets of objects with desired properties, e.g., a shortlist of candidates for an interview, a representative collective body such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Piotr Skowron , Piotr Faliszewski , Arkadii Slinko

Among the different disciplines in the social, behavioral and economic sciences, a fundamental class of problems is related to the prediction of the final state of the presence of individual opinions in a large population. The main aspects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Luca Marconi , Federico Cecconi

We study a process of opinion formation in a population of agents whose interaction pattern is defined on the basis of randomly distributed groups of three agents, or triplets -in contrast to networks, which are defined on the basis of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Damian H. Zanette

This paper introduces a novel approach of clustering, which is based on group consensus of dynamic linear high-order multi-agent systems. The graph topology is associated with a selected multi-agent system, with each agent corresponding to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Ning Cai , Chen Diao , M. Junaid Khan

PageRank is a well-known centrality measure for the web used in search engines, representing the importance of each web page. In this paper, we follow the line of recent research on the development of distributed algorithms for computation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Atsushi Suzuki , Hideaki Ishii
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