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The need to understand the assembly kinetics of fibril formation has become urgent because of the realization that soluble oligomers of amyloidogenic peptides may be even more neurotoxic than the end product, namely, the amyloid fibrils. In…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ruxandra I. Dima , Bogdan Tarus , John E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

The design of hybrid peptide-solid interfaces for nanotechnological applications such as biomolecular nanoarrays requires a deep understanding of the basic mechanisms of peptide binding and assembly at solid substrates. Here we show by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Michael Bachmann , Karsten Goede , Annette G. Beck-Sickinger , Marius Grundmann , Anders Irbäck , Wolfhard Janke

Hydrogen bonds are a common feature in protein folding and aggregation. Due to their chemical peculiarities in terms of strength and directionality, a particular attention must be paid to the definition of the hydrogen bond potential…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-08-13 Marta Enciso

Coarse-grained models are a core computational tool in theoretical chemistry and biophysics. A judicious choice of a coarse-grained model can yield physical insight by isolating the essential degrees of freedom that dictate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Shriram Chennakesavalu , David J. Toomer , Grant M. Rotskoff

We perform a generalized-ensemble simulation of a small peptide taking the interactions among all atoms into account. From this simulation we obtain thermodynamic quantities over a wide range of temperatures. In particular, we show that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Masato Masuya , Yuko Okamoto

The amyloid $\beta$ peptide (A$\beta$42), whose aggregation is associated with Alzheimer's disease, is an amphiphatic peptide with a high propensity to self-assemble. A$\beta$42 has a net negative charge at physiological pH and modulations…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-08-25 Georg Meisl , Xiaoting Yang , Christopher M. Dobson , Sara Linse , Tuomas P. J. Knowles

Polypeptides can self-assemble into hierarchically organized fibrils consisting of a stack of individually folded polypeptides driven together by hydrophobic interaction. Using a coarse grained model, we systematically studied this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Ran Ni , Sanne Abeln , Marieke Schor , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

Small peptides are model molecules for the amino acid residues that are the constituents of proteins. In any bottom-up approach to understand the properties of these macromolecules essential in the functioning of every living being, to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-11-24 Pablo Echenique , Gregory A. Chass

Acid-base equilibria directly influence the functionality and behavior of particles in a system. Due to the ionizing effects of acid-base functional groups, particles will undergo charge exchange. The degree of ionization and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Leticia López-Flores , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Most biological molecules contain acido-basic groups that modulate their structure and interactions. A consequence is that pH gradients, local heterogeneities and dynamic variations are used by cells and organisms to drive or regulate…

We investigate the effect of macromolecular crowding on protein folding, using purely repulsive crowding particles and a self-organizing polymer model of protein folding. We find that the thermodynamics of folding for typical alpha-, beta-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Jeetain Mittal , Robert B. Best

Synthetic copolymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and double-stranded DNA, often exhibit strong variations in bending stiffness along their contour, which can significantly impact conformational behavior at larger scales. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yannick Witzky , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman

Electrostatic interactions play a fundamental role in the structure and function of proteins. Due to ionizable amino acid residues present on the solvent-exposed surfaces of proteins, the protein charge is not constant but varies with the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Rudolf Podgornik

Peptide-based drugs can bind to protein interaction sites that small molecules often cannot, and are easier to produce than large protein drugs. However, designing effective peptide binders is difficult. A typical peptide has an enormous…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-11-19 Xiaoqiong Xia , Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez

We present a minimal model for simulating dynamics of assorted lipid assemblies in a computationally efficient manner. Our model is particle-based and consists of coarse-grained beads put together on a modular platform to give generic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 John M. A. Grime , Jesper J. Madsen

Cellular functions are established through biological evolution, but are constrained by the laws of physics. For instance, the physics of protein folding limits the lengths of cellular polypeptide chains. Consequently, many cellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Pablo Sartori , Stanislas Leibler

Protein biologics hold immense potential in therapeutic applications, but their ephemeral nature has hindered their widespread application. The effects of different stressors on protein folding have long been studied, but whether these…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Yinhao Jia , Clare Cocker , Janani Sampath

Membrane bending is an extensively studied problem from both modeling and experimental perspectives because of the wide implications of curvature generation in cell biology. Many of the curvature generating aspects in membranes can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Arijit Mahapatra , David Saintillan , Padmini Rangamani

Protein inference plays a vital role in the proteomics study. Two major approaches could be used to handle the problem of protein inference; top-down and bottom-up. This paper presents a framework for protein inference, which uses hardware…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 S. M. Vidanagamachchi , S. D. Dewasurendra , R. G. Ragel

This article focuses on phase and aggregation behavior for linear chains composed of blocks of hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments. Phase and conformational transitions of patterned chains are relevant for understanding liquid-liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos