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Future electronics require aggressive scaling of channel material thickness while maintaining device performance. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are promising candidates, but despite over two decades of research, experimental…

Two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, boron nitride and transition metal dichalcogenides, have attracted increased interest due to their potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Thermal transport in two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Xiaokun Gu , Ronggui Yang

We report on the direct measurement of two-dimensional sheet charge density dependence of electron transport in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors. Pulsed IV measurements established increasing electron velocities with decreasing…

We calculate an electron-phonon scattering and intrinsic transport properties of black phosphorus monolayer using tight-binding and Boltzmann treatments as a function of temperature, carrier density, and electric field. The low-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Yuri Trushkov , Vasili Perebeinos

BaSnO_{3}, a high mobility perovskite oxide, is an attractive material for oxide-based electronic devices. However, in addition to low-field mobility, high-field transport properties such as the saturation velocity of carriers play a major…

Preceding the current interest in layered materials for electronic applications, research in the 1960's found that black phosphorus combines high carrier mobility with a fundamental band gap. We introduce its counterpart, dubbed few-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Han Liu , Adam T. Neal , Zhen Zhu , David Tomanek , Peide D. Ye

Carrier mobility is a crucial character for electronic devices since it domains power dissipation and switching speed. Materials with certain high carrier mobility, equally, unveil rich unusual physical phenomena elusive in their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Jiafeng Xie , Z. Y. Zhang , D. Z. Yang , M. S. Si , D. S. Xue , Xiaohui Deng

In this work, high field carrier transport in two dimensional (2D) graphene is investigated. Analytical models are applied to estimate the saturation currents in graphene, based on the high scattering rate of optical phonon emission.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Tian Fang , Aniruddha Konar , Huili Xing , Debdeep Jena

Over the last few years, $ab~initio$ methods have become an increasingly popular tool to evaluate intrinsic carrier transport properties in 2D materials. The lack of experimental information, and the progress made in the development of DFT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Gautam Gaddemane , Sanjay Gopalan , Maarten Van de Put , Massimo V Fischetti

This paper presents an ab initio methodology to account for electron-phonon interactions in 2D materials, focusing on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). It combines density functional theory and maximally localized Wannier functions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Jonathan Backman , Youseung Lee , Mathieu Luisier

Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and heterostructures are highly tunable material systems that provide excellent models for physical phenomena at the two-dimensional (2D) limit. While most studies to date have focused on electrons…

Through advanced quantum mechanical simulations combining electron and phonon transport from first-principles self-heating effects are investigated in n-type transistors with a single-layer MoS2, WS2, and black phosphorus as channel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Christian Stieger , Aron Szabo , Teute Bunjaku , Mathieu Luisier

Recently, there have been increasing interests in phonon thermal transport in low dimensional materials, due to the crucial importance for dissipating and managing heat in micro and nano electronic devices. Significant progresses have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Xiangfan Xu , Jie Chen , Baowen Li

To explore the thermal and thermoelectric potential of 2D materials, we study the h-NbN monolayer, which lacks mirror symmetry and features a large acoustic-optical phonon gap and quadratic flexural mode. First-principles calculations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Himanshu Murari , Subhradip Ghosh , Mukul Kabir , Ashis Kundu

Recent $\textit{ab initio}$ theoretical calculations of the electrical performance of several two-dimensional materials predict a low-field carrier mobility that spans several orders of magnitude (from 26,000 to 35 cm$^{2}$ V$^{-1}$…

The substrate material of monolayer graphene influences the charge carrier mobility by various mechanisms. At room temperature, the scattering of conduction electrons by phonon modes localized at the substrate surface can severely limit the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Jürgen Schiefele , Fernando Sols , Francisco Guinea

Light modulation is an essential operation in photonics and optoelectronics. With existing and emerging technologies increasingly demanding compact, efficient, fast and broadband optical modulators, high-performance light modulation…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Zhipei Sun , Amos Martinez , Feng Wang

Localized excitons play a vital role in the optical response of monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides and can be exploited as single photon sources for quantum information technology. While the optical properties of such localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 F. Lengers , T. Kuhn , D. E. Reiter

We present a first-principles approach to compute the transport properties of 2D materials in an accurate and automated framework. We use density-functional perturbation theory in the appropriate bidimensional setup with open-boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Thibault Sohier , Davide Campi , Nicola Marzari , Marco Gibertini

We investigate transport in graphene supported on various dielectrics (SiO2, BN, Al2O3, HfO2) through a hydrodynamic model which includes self-heating and thermal coupling to the substrate, scattering with ionized impurities, graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Andrey Y. Serov , Zhun-Yong Ong , Massimo V. Fischetti , Eric Pop
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