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The spatiotemporal development of melting is studied experimentally in a 2D dusty plasma suspension. Starting with an ordered lattice, and then suddenly applying localized shear, a pair of counter-propagating flow regions develop. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

We study the rheology of a suspension of soft deformable droplets subjected to a pressure-driven flow. Through computer simulations, we measure the apparent viscosity as a function of droplet concentration and pressure gradient, and provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Foglino , A. N. Morozov , O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo

Recent work by Pringle and by Maloney, Begelman & Pringle has shown that geometrically thin, optically thick, accretion disks are unstable to warping driven by radiation torque from the central source. In this paper we generalize the study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman , Michael A. Nowak

Numerical solutions of the Enskog-Vlasov (EV) equation are used to determine the velocity distribution function of atoms spontaneously evaporating into near-vacuum conditions. It is found that an accurate approximation is provided by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Sergiu Busuioc , Livio Gibelli , Duncan A. Lockerby , James E. Sprittles

We study athermal jamming as well as the thermal glassy dynamics in systems composed of spheres that interact according to repulsive interactions that exponentially decay as a function of distance. As usual, a cutoff is employed in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Nicolas Wohlleben , Michael Schmiedeberg

We study the nature of the frictional jamming transition within the framework of rigidity percolation theory. Slowly sheared frictional packings are decomposed into rigid clusters and floppy regions with a generalization of the pebble game…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Silke Henkes , David A. Quint , Y. Fily , J. M. Schwarz

Using a nonperturbative classical model for ionic motion through one-dimensional (1D) solids, we explore how thermal lattice vibrations affect ionic transport properties. Based on analytic and numerical calculations, we find that the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Harshitra Mahalingam , Ben Andrew Olsen , Aleksandr Rodin

Mechanical shear deformations lead, in some cases, to effects similar to those resulting from ion irradiation. Here we characterize the effects of shear velocity and temperature on amorphous silicon (\aSi) modelled using classical molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ali Kerrache , Normand Mousseau , Laurent J. Lewis

We numerically produce fully amorphous assemblies of frictionless spheres in three dimensions and study the jamming transition these packings undergo at large volume fractions. We specify four protocols yielding a critical value for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Srikanth Sastry

An extension of fluctuation-dissipation theorem is used to derive a "speed limit" theorem for nonlinear electronic devices. This speed limit provides a lower bound on the dissipation that is incurred when transferring a given amount of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Léopold Van Brandt , Jean-Charles Delvenne

The two-dimensional dislocation dynamics approach has been recently used for analyzing plastic deformation in metals and alloys at elevated temperatures. The two-dimensional approach, however, only accounts for the dislocation climbing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Amirreza Keyhani

Jamming is a fundamental transition that governs the mechanical behavior of particulate media, including sand, foam and dense suspensions but also biological tissues: Upon compression, particulate media can change from freely flowing to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J Atherton

We show that the maximum entropy hypothesis can successfully explain the distribution of stresses on compact clusters of particles within disordered mechanically stable packings of soft, isotropically stressed, frictionless disks above the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Yegang Wu , S. Teitel

The distribution function describing the acceleration of relativistic particles in an advection-dominated accretion disk is analyzed using a transport formalism that includes first-order Fermi acceleration, advection, spatial diffusion, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Truong Le , Peter A. Becker

We present numerical results for the breakup of a pair of colloidal particles enveloped by a droplet under shear flow. The smoothed profile method is used to accurately account for the hydrodynamic interactions between particles due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Hideki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Morita

We derive an analytic expression for the distribution of velocities of multiple interacting active particles which we test by numerical simulations. In clear contrast with equilibrium we find that the velocities are coupled to positions.…

This paper discusses transport barrier formation and layering as consequences of jam formation. Extensive use is made of analogies with the theory of traffic flow in one dimension. The relation of flux jamming to motility induced phase…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 P. H. Diamond , Y. Kosuga , P. L. Guillon , Ö. D. Gürcan

Particles moving along curved trajectories will diffuse if the curvature fluctuates sufficiently in either magnitude or orientation. We consider particles moving at a constant speed with either a fixed or with a Gaussian distributed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew D. Rutenberg , Andrew J. Richardson , Claire J. Montgomery

We study the reaction-diffusion process $A + B \to \emptyset$ on uncorrelated scale-free networks analytically. By a mean-field ansatz we derive analytical expressions for the particle pair-correlations and the particle density. Expressing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastian Weber , Markus Porto

We numerically investigate stress relaxation in soft athermal disks to reveal critical slowing down when the system approaches the jamming point. The exponents describing the divergence of the relaxation time differ dramatically depending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Takahiro Hatano , Atsushi Ikeda , Brian P. Tighe