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The partial information decomposition (PID) is perhaps the leading proposal for resolving information shared between a set of sources and a target into redundant, synergistic, and unique constituents. Unfortunately, the PID framework has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Ryan G. James , Jeffrey Emenheiser , James P. Crutchfield

I introduce a decomposition of the h-index, which is nowadays the leading criterion to assess the relevance of a scientist in his/her research field. According to the proposed decomposition, the h-index is the product of two indicators, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-03-12 Francesco Bartolucci

Compositionality in language refers to how much the meaning of some phrase can be decomposed into the meaning of its constituents and the way these constituents are combined. Based on the premise that substitution by synonyms is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Christina Lioma , Niels Dalum Hansen

The scalability of a particular visualization approach is limited by the ability for people to discern differences between plots made with different datasets. Ideally, when the data changes, the visualization changes in perceptible ways.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Rafael Veras , Christopher Collins

The multidimensional character and inherent conflict with categorisation of interdisciplinarity makes its mapping and evaluation a challenging task. We propose a conceptual framework that aims to capture interdisciplinarity in the wider…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-13 Ismael Rafols , Martin Meyer

We define disentanglement as how far class-different data points from each other are, relative to the distances among class-similar data points. When maximizing disentanglement during representation learning, we obtain a transformed feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Abien Fred Agarap

Networks represent how the entities of a system are connected and can be partitioned differently, prompting ways to compare partitions. Common approaches for comparing network partitions include information-theoretic measures based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Christopher Blöcker , Ingo Scholtes

In this paper, we define a new measure of the redundancy of information from a fault tolerance perspective. The partial information decomposition (PID) emerged last decade as a framework for decomposing the multi-source mutual information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Jesse Milzman

Recommender systems are effective tools for mitigating information overload and have seen extensive applications across various domains. However, the single focus on utility goals proves to be inadequate in addressing real-world concerns,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yuying Zhao , Yu Wang , Yunchao Liu , Xueqi Cheng , Charu Aggarwal , Tyler Derr

Information geometry is used to quantify the amount of information integration within multiple terminals of a causal dynamical system. Integrated information quantifies how much information is lost when a system is split into parts and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Shun-ichi Amari , Naotsugu Tsuchiya , Masafumi Oizumi

Socio-spatial segregation is the physical separation of different social, economic, or demographic groups within a geographic space, often resulting in unequal access to resources, services, and opportunities. The literature has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Yuan Liao , Jorge Gil , Sonia Yeh , Rafael H. M. Pereira , Laura Alessandretti

Recently, result diversification has attracted a lot of attention as a means to improve the quality of results retrieved by user queries. In this paper, we propose a new, intuitive definition of diversity called DisC diversity. A DisC…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Marina Drosou , Evaggelia Pitoura

Transfer learning enhances prediction accuracy on a target distribution by leveraging data from a source distribution, demonstrating significant benefits in various applications. This paper introduces a novel dissimilarity measure that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-12 Mitsuhiro Fujikawa , Yohei Akimoto , Jun Sakuma , Kazuto Fukuchi

Four problems related to information divergence measures defined on finite alphabets are considered. In three of the cases we consider, we illustrate a contrast which arises between the binary-alphabet and larger-alphabet settings. This is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jiantao Jiao , Thomas Courtade , Albert No , Kartik Venkat , Tsachy Weissman

An important issue in the field of academic measurement is how to evaluate academic influence scientifically and comprehensively, which can help government and research organizations better allocate academic resources and recruit…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Yun Wan , Feng Xiao , Lu Li , Zhenghao Zhong

Observations on the past provide some hints about what will happen in the future, and this can be quantified using information theory. The ``predictive information'' defined in this way has connections to measures of complexity that have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Bialek , Naftali Tishby

Controllable music generation with deep generative models has become increasingly reliant on disentanglement learning techniques. However, current disentanglement metrics, such as mutual information gap (MIG), are often inadequate and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Karn N. Watcharasupat , Alexander Lerch

The lack of efficiency in urban diffusion is a debated issue, important for biologists, urban specialists, planners and statisticians, both in developed and new developing countries. Many approaches have been considered to measure urban…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-14 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

Information divergence that measures the difference between two nonnegative matrices or tensors has found its use in a variety of machine learning problems. Examples are Nonnegative Matrix/Tensor Factorization, Stochastic Neighbor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Onur Dikmen , Zhirong Yang , Erkki Oja

Integrating heterogeneous datasets across different measurement platforms is a fundamental challenge in many scientific applications. A common example arises in deconvolution problems, such as cell type deconvolution, where one aims to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Dongyue Xie , Lin Gui , Jingshu Wang