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The study of entanglement in particle physics has been gathering pace in the past few years. It is a new field that is providing important results about the possibility of detecting entanglement and testing Bell inequality at colliders for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Alan J. Barr , Marco Fabbrichesi , Roberto Floreanini , Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola

A new type of quantum entangled interferometer was recently realized that employs parametric amplifiers as the wave splitting and recombination elements. The quantum entanglement stems from the parametric amplifiers, which produce quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Z. Y. Ou , Xiaoying Li

We show how the quantum Hall effect in an inverted-gap semiconductor (with electron- and hole-like states at the conduction- and valence-band edges interchanged) can be used to inject, precess, and detect the electron spin along a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-24 A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. Groth , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

We propose to detect quantum entanglement by a condition of local measurments. We find that this condition can detect efficiently the pure entangled states for both discrete and continuous variable systems. It does not depend on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Qing Xie , X. -X. Wu , X. -M. Ding , W. -L. Yang , R. -H. Yue , H. Fan

We investigate entanglement of a quantum field in de Sitter spacetime using a particle detector model. By considering the entanglement between two comoving detectors interacting with a scalar field, it is possible to detect the entanglement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yasusada Nambu

As a hallmark of pure quantum effect, quantum entanglement has provided unconventional routes to condensed matter systems. Here, from the perspective of quantum entanglement, we disclose exotic quantum physics in non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Li-Mei Chen , Yao Zhou , Shuai A. Chen , Peng Ye

Entanglement detection is a fundamental task in quantum information science, serving as a cornerstone for quantum benchmarking and foundational studies. With an increasing qubit number that can be effectively controlled, there is a pressing…

Entanglement plays a fundamental role in quantum physics and information processing. Here, we develop an unbiased estimator for mixed-state entanglement in the few-shot scenario and directly estimate it using random unitary evolution in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Gong-Chu Li , Lei Chen , Si-Qi Zhang , Xu-Song Hong , You Zhou , Geng Chen , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Complementarity, that is the ability of a quantum object to behave either as a particle or as a wave, is one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics. An exemplary Gedanken experiment, emphasizing such a measurement-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 F. Kaiser , T. Coudreau , P. Milman , D. B. Ostrowsky , S. Tanzilli

We study theoretically the parallel quantum wires of the experiment by Auslaender et al. [Science 308, 88 (2005)] at low electron density. It is shown that a Hall effect as observed in two- or three-dimensional electron systems develops as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kindermann

We investigate the disorder-driven phase transition from a fractional quantum Hall state to an Anderson insulator using quantum entanglement methods. We find that the transition is signaled by a sharp increase in the sensitivity of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Zhao Liu , R. N. Bhatt

We show how a property of dualism, which can exist in the entanglement of identical particles, can be tested in the usual photonic Bell measurement apparatus with minor modifications. Two different sets of coincidence measurements on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 E. Moreva , G. Brida , M. Gramegna , S. Bose , D. Home , M. Genovese

We investigate how the polarization correlations of entangled photons described by wave packets are modified when measured by moving detectors. For this purpose, we analyze the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality as a function of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Andre G. S. Landulfo , George E. A. Matsas , Adriano C. Torres

The entanglement spectroscopy, initially introduced by Li and Haldane in the context of the fractional quantum Hall effects, has stimulated an extensive range of studies. The entanglement spectrum is the spectrum of the reduced density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 N. Regnault

Adopting the frame of mesoscopic physics, we describe a Bell type experiment involving time-delayed two-particle correlation measurements. The indistinguishability of quantum particles results in a specific interference between different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Lebedev , G. Blatter

The model of a quantum-optical device for a conditional preparation of entangled states from input mixed states is presented. It is demonstrated that even thermal or pseudo-thermal radiation can be entangled in such a way, that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Radim Filip , Miloslav Dusek , Jaromir Fiurasek , Ladislav Mista

Characterizing the entanglement of matrix degrees of freedom is essential for understanding the holographic emergence of spacetime. The Quantum Hall Matrix Model is a gauged $U(N)$ matrix quantum mechanics with two matrices whose ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Alexander Frenkel , Sean A. Hartnoll

We investigate the entanglement entropy in the Integer Quantum Hall effect in the presence of an edge, performing an exact calculation directly from the microscopic two-dimensional wavefunction. The edge contribution is shown to coincide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Benoit Estienne , Jean-Marie Stéphan

We study the problem of witnessing entanglement among indistinguishable particles. For this purpose, we derive a set of equations which results in necessary and sufficient conditions for probing multipartite entanglement between arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 A. Reusch , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We propose a scheme to produce time bin entangled pairs of electrons and holes based on high frequency time-resolved single electron emission from a quantum dot coupled to 1D chiral channels. At first order in the tunneling rate, an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luca Chirolli , Vittorio Giovannetti , Rosario Fazio , Valerio Scarani