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The asteroseismic and planetary studies, like all research related to stars, need precise and accurate stellar atmospheric parameters as input. We aim at deriving the effective temperature (Teff), the surface gravity (log g), the…

The determination of atmospheric parameters of white dwarf stars (WDs) is crucial for researches on them. Traditional methodology is to fit the model spectra to observed absorption lines and report the parameters with the lowest $\chi ^2$…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Yong Yang , Jingkun Zhao , Jiajun Zhang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

With the plentiful information available in the Gaia BP/RP spectra, there is significant scope for applying discriminative models to extract stellar atmospheric parameters and abundances. We describe an approach to leverage an `Uncertain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Connor P. Fallows , Jason L. Sanders

Context. An increasing number of high-resolution stellar spectra is available today thanks to many past and ongoing extensive spectroscopic surveys. Consequently, the scientific community needs automatic procedures to derive atmospheric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-01 S. Blanco-Cuaresma , C. Soubiran , U. Heiter , P. Jofré

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of observed stars in wide-field images is crucial for chromatic point spread function (PSF) modelling methods, which use unresolved stars as integrated spectral samples of the PSF across the field of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Ezequiel Centofanti , Samuel Farrens , Jean-Luc Starck , Tobias Liaudat , Alex Szapiro , Jennifer Pollack

A library of 211 echelle spectra taken with ELODIE at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence is presented. It provides a set of spectroscopic standards covering the full range of gravities and metallicities in the effective temperature interval…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Soubiran , D. Katz , R. Cayrel

The natural approach to a spectral analysis of data distributed on the sky employs spherical harmonic decomposition. A common problem encountered in practical astronomy is the lack of full sky coverage in the available data. For example,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Krzysztof M. Gorski

Stellar atmosphere modelling predicts the luminosity and temperature of a star, together with parameters such as the effective gravity and the metallicity, by reproducing the observed spectral energy distribution. Most observational data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Iain McDonald , Albert A. Zijlstra , Nick L. J. Cox , Emma L. Alexander , Alexander Csukai , Ria Ramkumar , Alexander Hollings

An empirical method of modeling the stellar spectrum of galaxies is proposed, based on two successive applications of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). PCA is first applied to the newly available stellar library STELIB, supplemented by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cheng Li , Ting-Gui Wang , Hong-Yan Zhou , Xiao-Bo Dong , Fu-Zhen Cheng

Context. Spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres at high resolving powers is rapidly gaining popularity to measure the presence of atomic and molecular species. While this technique is robust against contaminant absorption in the Earth's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 A. Chiavassa , M. Brogi

Deriving atmospheric parameters of a large sample of stars is of vital importance to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Photometric surveys, especially those with near-ultraviolet filters, can offer accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Ruifeng Shi , Yang Huang , Xinyi Li , Huawei Zhang

The technical aspects in the use of an Equivalent Width (EW) method are described for the derivation of spectroscopic stellar parameters with ARES+MOOG. While the science description behind this method can be found in many references, here…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Sergio G. Sousa , Daniel T. Andreasen

Due to the ever-expanding volume of observed spectroscopic data from surveys such as SDSS and LAMOST, it has become important to apply artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for analysing stellar spectra to solve spectral classification…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kaushal Sharma , Ajit Kembhavi , Aniruddha Kembhavi , T. Sivarani , Sheelu Abraham , Kaustubh Vaghmare

To understand the parameter degeneracy of M subdwarf spectra at low resolution, we assemble a large number of spectral features in the wavelength range of 0.6-2.5 {\mu}m with band strength quantified by narrowband indices. Based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Shuo Zhang , Hua-Wei Zhang , Georges Comte , Derek Homeier , Rui Wang , Neda Hejazi , Yin-Bi Li , A-Li Luo

In this work we demonstrate the use of neural networks for rapid extraction of signal parameters of discretely sampled signals. In particular, we use dense autoencoder networks to extract the parameters of interest from exponentially…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Jim C. Visschers , Dmitry Budker , Lykourgos Bougas

This paper introduces a novel feature extraction technique for the analysis of spectral line Stokes profiles. The procedure is based on the use of an auto-associative artificial neural network containing non-linear hidden layers. The neural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Socas-Navarro

The evolution of space technology in recent years, fueled by advancements in computing such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), has profoundly transformed our capacity to explore the cosmos. Missions like the James…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Vasuda Trehan , Kevin H. Knuth , M. J. Way

The discrepancies between theoretical and observed spectra, and the systematic differences between various spectroscopic parameter estimates, complicate the determination of atmospheric parameters of M-type stars. In this work, we present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Bing Du , A-Li Luo , Song Wang , Yinbi Li , Cai-Xia Qu , Xiao Kong , Yan-xin Guo , Yi-han Song , Fang Zuo

Exploring exoplanets has transformed our understanding of the universe by revealing many planetary systems that defy our current understanding. To study their atmospheres, spectroscopic observations are used to infer essential atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Flavio Giobergia , Alkis Koudounas , Elena Baralis

We report for the first time the stellar atmospheric parameters for a a set of post-AGB stars classified by Suarez et al. (2006). The stellar spectra were taken from optical region, with low-resolution and have different spectral ranges. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 R. E. Molina