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Packings of macroscopic granular chains capture some of the essential aspects of molecular polymer systems and have been suggested as a paradigm to understand the physics on a molecular scale. However, here we demonstrate that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-10 M. Reza Shaebani , Mehdi Habibi

Particles suspended in a Newtonian fluid raise the viscosity and also generally give rise to a shear-rate dependent rheology. In particular, pronounced shear thickening may be observed at large solid volume fractions. In a recent article…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

Due to significant computational expense, discrete element method simulations of jammed packings of size-dispersed spheres with size ratios greater than 1:10 have remained elusive, limiting the correspondence between simulations and…

To study the interplay of jamming, cluster formation, and motility-induced phase separation in the zero temperature limit in two dimensions, we consider a simple model system consisting of a bidisperse mixture of disks that are only subject…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Michael Schmiedeberg

We model two-dimensional systems of granular aggregates confined between two planes and demonstrate that at a critical grain volume fraction an abrupt rigidity transition occurs. This transition is observed both in static and shear tests.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Einat Aharonov , David Sparks

The close packing density of log-normal and bimodal distributed, surface-adsorbed particles or discs in 2D is studied by numerical simulation. For small spread in particle size, the system orders in a polycrystalline structure of hexagonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

Collective motion of dislocations is governed by the obstacles they encounter. In pure crystals, dislocations form complex structures as they become jammed by their anisotropic shear stress fields. On the other hand, introducing disorder to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Henri Salmenjoki , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

Nearly all dense suspensions undergo dramatic and abrupt thickening transitions in their flow behaviour when sheared at high stresses. Such transitions occur when the dominant interactions between the suspended particles shift from…

We present a computational study of sliding between gold clusters and a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate, a material system that exhibits ultra-low friction due to structural lubricity. By means of molecular dynamics, it is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Wai H. Oo , Mehmet Z. Baykara , Hongyu Gao

The high-pressure compaction of three dimensional granular packings is simulated using a bonded particle model (BPM) to capture linear elastic deformation. In the model, grains are represented by a collection of point particles connected by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Joel T. Clemmer , Joseph M. Monti , Jeremy B. Lechman

The fact that a disordered material is not constrained in its properties in the same way as a crystal presents significant and yet largely untapped potential for novel material design. However, unlike their crystalline counterparts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Carl P. Goodrich

We analyze the fragmentation behavior of random clusters on the lattice under a process where bonds between neighboring sites are successively broken. Modeling such structures by configurations of a generalized Potts or random-cluster model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Eren Metin Elçi , Martin Weigel , Nikolaos G. Fytas

As a function of packing fraction at zero temperature and applied stress, an amorphous packing of spheres exhibits a jamming transition where the system is sensitive to boundary conditions even in the thermodynamic limit. Upon further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Carl P. Goodrich , Oleg Kogan , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We revisit the concept of minimal rigidity as applied to soft repulsive, frictionless sphere packings in two-dimensions with the introduction of the jamming graph. Minimal rigidity is a purely combinatorial property encoded via Laman's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jorge H. Lopez , L. Cao , J. M. Schwarz

We have looked into an experiment that has been termed the ``canonical example'' of jamming: granular material, clogging the outlet of a container as it is discharged by gravity. We present quantitative data of such an experiment. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Iker Zuriguel , Luis A. Pugnaloni , Angel Garcimartin , Diego Maza

The nature of randomness in disordered packings of frictional and frictionless spheres is investigated using theory and simulations of identical spherical grains. The entropy of the packings is defined through the force and volume ensemble…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Christopher Briscoe , Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Hernan A. Makse

This paper is aimed at pursuing a recent discussion about the comparison between Self-Organised Criticality, the jamming process and the percolation theory in the problem of a silo discharge [I. Zuriguel, A. Garcimartin, D. Maza,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 P. Evesque

An outstanding question in the physics of soft jammed packings concerns the nature of the correlations that arise near the unjamming transition. In this work, we treat unjamming as a constraint satisfaction problem and demonstrate that a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-05 Mitch Mailman , Bulbul Chakraborty

Jammed states of frictional granular systems can be induced by shear strain at densities below the isostatic jamming density ($\phi_c$). It remains unclear, however, how much friction affects this so-called shear-jamming. Friction appears…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Hu Zheng , Joshua A. Dijksman , Robert P. Behringer

When compressed frictional granular media are decompressed, generically a fragile configuration is created at low pressures. Typically this is accompanied by a giant frictional slippage as the fragile state collapses. We show that this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-06 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy