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We study the effects of a class of features of the potential of slow-roll inflationary models corresponding to a step symmetrically dumped by an even power negative exponential factor, which we call local features. Local-type features…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

If the expansion of the early Universe was not close to de Sitter, the statistical imprints of the primordial density perturbation on the cosmic microwave background can be quite different from those derived in slow-roll inflation. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Raquel H. Ribeiro

We compute all N-point primordial curvature correlation functions from inflation at tree-level up to N of order ten or more depending on the choice of parameters. This is achieved for resonant inflationary models in which the inflaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Louis Leblond , Enrico Pajer

In the context of two-field inflation characterized by a light direction and a heavy direction, we revisit the question of the impact of the massive modes on the power spectrum produced after a turn in the inflationary trajectory. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Xian Gao , David Langlois , Shuntaro Mizuno

The impact of particle production during inflation on the primordial curvature perturbation spectrum is investigated both analytically and numerically. We obtain an oscillatory behavior on small scales, while on large scales the spectrum is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

We investigate the consistency relation relating the squeezed limit of the bispectrum to the scalar spectral index in single field models of inflation. We give a simple integral formula for the bispectrum in the squeezed limit in terms of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We develop methods to calculate the curvature power spectrum in models where features in the inflaton potential nonlinearly excite modes and generate high frequency features in the spectrum. The first nontrivial effect of excitations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Wayne Hu , Chen He , Hayato Motohashi

We calculate the curvature power spectrum sourced by spectator fields that are excited repeatedly and non-adiabatically during inflation. In the absence of detailed information of the nature of spectator field interactions, we consider an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mustafa A. Amin , Daniel Green

We propose a new method for probing inflationary models of primordial black hole (PBH) production, using only CMB physics at relatively large scales. In PBH scenarios, the primordial power spectrum profile for curvature perturbations is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We show that a conformal-invariance violating coupling of the inflaton to electromagnetism produces a cross correlation between curvature fluctuations and a spectrum of primordial magnetic fields. According to this model, in the case of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leonardo Motta , Robert R. Caldwell

In this paper we break the scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations of inflation. Introducing a singular behaviour due to spontaneous symmetry breaking in the inflaton potential, we obtain fully analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jinn-Ouk Gong

We study the realization of slow-roll inflation in $\mathcal N = 1$ supergravities where inflation is the result of the evolution of a single chiral field. When there is only one flat direction in field space, it is possible to derive a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Alexander Hetz , Gonzalo A. Palma

We show that in single field inflationary models the super-horizon evolution of curvature perturbations on comoving slices $\mathcal{R}$, which can cause the production of primordial black holes (PBH), is not due to entropy perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Sergio Andrés Vallejo-Peña , Antonio Enea Romano

We investigate a model of $R^2$-gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field that gives rise to two-stage inflation with a break, that is, with an intermediate stage where inflation momentarily halts. We find that the power spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Misao Sasaki

The two approaches to compute perturbations in warm inflation are examined. It is shown that both approaches lead to different expressions for the amplitude of the primordial spectrum, with a difference between them of $\Upsilon/(4H)$ at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Jaime R. Calderón

Primordial black holes (PBH) can form in the early Universe from peaks of the primordial curvature perturbations. The statistics of the peaks determines the abundance of PBHs, and is related to the amplitude of the primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

Motivated by the fact that a sharply peaked curvature spectrum is often considered in the literature, we examine theoretical constraints on the sharpness of such a spectrum. In particular, we show that the sharply peaked curvature power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Keisuke Inomata , Xuheng Luo

Standard inflation with one scalar field produces primordial perturbations with a nearly flat ('Harrison-Zeldovich') power spectrum. Here we consider first, a double inflation spectrum, and second, a massive scalar field with an interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Lutz V. Semig , Volker Mueller

We study the effects of sudden change in the sound velocity on primordial curvature perturbation spectrum in inflationary cosmology, assuming that the background evolution satisfies the slow-roll condition throughout. It is found that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Masahiro Nakashima , Ryo Saito , Yu-ichi Takamizu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama