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Multi-view imaging systems enable uniform coverage of 3D space and reduce the impact of occlusion, which is beneficial for 3D object detection and tracking accuracy. However, existing imaging systems built with multi-view cameras or depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Meng Zhang , Wenxuan Guo , Bohao Fan , Yifan Chen , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Today, metro is one of the urban infrastructure and plays an important role in urban transport. The safety and health of people in a city are always important, and transport in the metro should also be safe. When subway trains operate, it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 Farshid Sahba , Ramin Sahba

We present a long-term deployment study of a machine vision-based anomaly detection system for failure prediction in a steel rolling mill. The system integrates industrial cameras to monitor equipment operation, alignment, and hot bar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Vaibhav Kurrey , Sivakalyan Pujari , Gagan Raj Gupta

The high costs for the management of the modern and complex industrial control systems make it necessary to enhance the current maintenance processes. Therefore, the need arises to clearly define the goals of the maintenance, in order to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Roberto Nappi

This study develops a framework for unmanned aerial systems (UASs) to monitor fall hazard prevention systems near unprotected edges and openings in high-rise building projects. A three-step machine-learning-based framework was developed and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Yimeng Li , Behzad Esmaeili , Masoud Gheisari , Jana Kosecka , Abbas Rashidi

Scrap quality directly affects energy use, emissions, and safety in steelmaking. Today, the share of non-metallic inclusions (contamination) is judged visually by inspectors - an approach that is subjective and hazardous due to dust and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Daniil Storonkin , Ilia Dziub , Maksim Golyadkin , Ilya Makarov

Parcels delivery is a critical activity in railways. More importantly, each parcel must be thoroughly checked and sorted according to its destination address. We require an efficient and robust IoT system capable of doing all of these tasks…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Mohit Gupta , Nitesh Garg , Jai Garg , Vansh Gupta , Devraj Gautam

The pantograph-catenary interface is essential for ensuring uninterrupted and reliable power delivery in electrified rail systems. However, electrical arcing at this interface poses serious risks, including accelerated wear of contact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Hao Dong , Eleni Chatzi , Olga Fink

Matching the rail cross-section profiles measured on site with the designed profile is a must to evaluate the wear of the rail, which is very important for track maintenance and rail safety. So far, the measured rail profiles to be matched…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Kunqi Wang , Daolin Si , Pu Wang , Jing Ge , Peiyuan Ni , Shuguo Wang

It is critical and meaningful to make image classification since it can help human in image retrieval and recognition, object detection, etc. In this paper, three-sides efforts are made to accomplish the task. First, visual features with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Dewei Li , Yingjie Tian

Surround-view perception is increasingly important for robotic navigation and loco-manipulation, especially in human-in-the-loop settings such as teleoperation, data collection, and emergency takeover. However, current robotic visual…

This paper argues for the introduction of a mainline rail-oriented performance metric for driver-replacing on-board perception systems. Perception at the head of a train is divided into several subfunctions. This article presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Rustam Tagiew

The synchrotron light source, a cutting-edge large-scale user facility, requires autonomous synchrotron beamline operations, a crucial technique that should enable experiments to be conducted automatically, reliably, and safely with minimum…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Baolu Li , Hongkai Yu , Huiming Sun , Jin Ma , Yuewei Lin , Lu Ma , Yonghua Du

Application of electronic railway systems as well as the implication of Automatic Train Control (ATC) System has increased the safety of rail transportation. However, one of the most important causes of accidents on the railway is rail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Mohsen Ebrahimi

Regular maintenance of all the assets is pivotal for proper functioning of railway. Manual maintenance can be very cumbersome and leave room for errors. Track anomalies like vegetation overgrowth, sun kinks affect the track construct and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 S Ritika , Dattaraj Rao

Machine Vision (MV) is essential for solving driving automation. This paper examines potential shortcomings in current MV testing strategies for highly automated driving (HAD) systems. We argue for a more comprehensive understanding of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Hubert Padusinski , Christian Steinhauser , Thilo Braun , Lennart Ries , Eric Sax

The safety of train operations is largely dependent on the health of rail tracks, necessitating regular and meticulous inspection and maintenance. A significant part of such inspections involves geometric measurements of the tracks to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Lihao Qiu , Ming Zhu , JeeWoong Park , Yingtao Jiang , Hualiang , Teng

Train operational incidents are so far diagnosed individually and manually by train maintenance technicians. In order to assist maintenance crews in their responsiveness and task prioritization, a learning machine is developed and deployed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Georges Tod , Jean Bruggeman , Evert Bevernage , Pieter Moelans , Walter Eeckhout , Jean-Luc Glineur

This paper presents the Rail-5k dataset for benchmarking the performance of visual algorithms in a real-world application scenario, namely the rail surface defects detection task. We collected over 5k high-quality images from railways…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zihao Zhang , Shaozuo Yu , Siwei Yang , Yu Zhou , Bingchen Zhao

Accurate and early perception of potential intrusion targets is essential for ensuring the safety of railway transportation systems. However, most existing systems focus narrowly on object classification within fixed visual scopes and apply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yonglin Tian , Qiyao Zhang , Wei Xu , Yutong Wang , Yihao Wu , Xinyi Li , Xingyuan Dai , Hui Zhang , Zhiyong Cui , Baoqing Guo , Zujun Yu , Yisheng Lv