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It is known that many networks modeling real-life complex systems are small-word (large local clustering and small diameter) and scale-free (power law of the degree distribution), and very often they are also hierarchical. Although most of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-09 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

We propose a new method for learning word representations using hierarchical regularization in sparse coding inspired by the linguistic study of word meanings. We show an efficient learning algorithm based on stochastic proximal methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-07 Dani Yogatama , Manaal Faruqui , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

Word ordering is a constrained language generation task taking unordered words as input. Existing work uses linear models and neural networks for the task, yet pre-trained language models have not been studied in word ordering, let alone…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Zebin Ou , Meishan Zhang , Yue Zhang

Current state-of-the-art models for sentiment analysis make use of word order either explicitly by pre-training on a language modeling objective or implicitly by using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or convolutional networks (CNNs). This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Àlex R. Atrio , Toni Badia , Jeremy Barnes

Given a pattern x of length m and a text y of length n, both over an ordered alphabet, the order-preserving pattern matching problem consists in finding all substrings of the text with the same relative order as the pattern. It is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-19 Simone Faro , Oğuzhan Külekci

Higher-order unification has been shown to be undecidable. Miller discovered the pattern fragment and subsequently showed that higher-order pattern unification is decidable and has most general unifiers. We extend the algorithm to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning

As neural language models approach human performance on NLP benchmark tasks, their advances are widely seen as evidence of an increasingly complex understanding of syntax. This view rests upon a hypothesis that has not yet been empirically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Nikolay Malkin , Sameera Lanka , Pranav Goel , Nebojsa Jojic

The trie-based radix sort algorithm stores pairwise different infinite binary strings in the leaves of a binary tree in a way that the Ulam-Harris coding of each leaf equals a prefix (that is, an initial segment) of the corresponding…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-25 Steven N. Evans , Anton Wakolbinger

We propose an unsupervised approach for learning vertex orderings for the maximum clique problem by framing it within a permutation-based framework. We transform the combinatorial constraints into geometric relationships such that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Yimeng Min , Carla P. Gomes

Word order, an essential property of natural languages, is injected in Transformer-based neural language models using position encoding. However, recent experiments have shown that explicit position encoding is not always useful, since some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Karim Lasri , Alessandro Lenci , Thierry Poibeau

Equational reasoning with string diagrams provides an intuitive means of proving equations between morphisms in a symmetric monoidal category. This can be extended to proofs of infinite families of equations using a simple graphical syntax…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-05-05 Aleks Kissinger , David Quick

The Suffix Array SA(S) of a string S[1 ... n] is an array containing all the suffixes of S sorted by lexicographic order. The suffix array is one of the most well known indexing data structures, and it functions as a key tool in many string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Amihood Amir , Itai Boneh

A word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is a Lyndon word if there exists an order defined on $\Sigma$ for which $w$ is lexicographically smaller than all of its conjugates (other than itself). We introduce and study \emph{universal Lyndon…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Arturo Carpi , Gabriele Fici , Stepan Holub , Jakub Oprsal , Marinella Sciortino

Lyndon words are extensively studied in combinatorics on words -- they play a crucial role on upper bounding the number of runs a word can have [Bannai+, SIAM J. Comput.'17]. We can determine Lyndon words, factorize a word into Lyndon words…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Diptarama Hendrian , Dominik Köppl , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

Bitmap indexes must be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. To accelerate logical operations (AND, OR, XOR) over bitmaps, we use techniques based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Kamel Aouiche

Efficient methods for storing and querying are critical for scaling high-order n-gram language models to large corpora. We propose a language model based on compressed suffix trees, a representation that is highly compact and can be easily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Ehsan Shareghi , Matthias Petri , Gholamreza Haffari , Trevor Cohn

This paper is concerned with algorithms for prediction of discrete sequences over a finite alphabet, using variable order Markov models. The class of such algorithms is large and in principle includes any lossless compression algorithm. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 R. Begleiter , R. El-Yaniv , G. Yona

In-place associative integer sorting technique was proposed for integer lists which requires only constant amount of additional memory replacing bucket sort, distribution counting sort and address calculation sort family of algorithms.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 A. Emre Cetin

Sentence ordering is to restore the original paragraph from a set of sentences. It involves capturing global dependencies among sentences regardless of their input order. In this paper, we propose a novel and flexible graph-based neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Yongjing Yin , Linfeng Song , Jinsong Su , Jiali Zeng , Chulun Zhou , Jiebo Luo

Little is known about why SOV order is initially preferred and then discarded or recovered. Here we present a framework for understanding these and many related word order phenomena: the diversity of dominant orders, the existence of free…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho