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We propose a simple linear-time on-line algorithm for constructing a position heap for a string [Ehrenfeucht et al, 2011]. Our definition of position heap differs slightly from the one proposed in [Ehrenfeucht et al, 2011] in that it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gregory Kucherov

We investigate the compression sensitivity [Akagi et al., 2023] of lex-parse [Navarro et al., 2021] for two operations: (1) single character edit and (2) modification of the alphabet ordering, and give tight upper and lower bounds for both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yuto Nakashima , Dominik Köppl , Mitsuru Funakoshi , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai

Tasks that model the relation between pairs of tokens in a string are a vital part of understanding natural language. Such tasks, in general, require exhaustive pair-wise comparisons of tokens, thus having a quadratic runtime complexity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Tianyu Liu , Afra Amini , Mrinmaya Sachan , Ryan Cotterell

String matching algorithm plays the vital role in the Computational Biology. The functional and structural relationship of the biological sequence is determined by similarities on that sequence. For that, the researcher is supposed to aware…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 Pandiselvam. P , Marimuthu. T , Lawrance. R

We define invariants of words in arbitrary groups, measuring how letters in a word are interleaving, perfectly detecting the dimension series of a group. These are the letter-braiding invariants. On free groups, braiding invariants coincide…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-21 Nir Gadish

Much research has been devoted to optimizing algorithms of the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) 77 family, both in terms of speed and memory requirements. Binary search trees and suffix trees (ST) are data structures that have been often used for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Artur Ferreira , Arlindo Oliveira , Mario Figueiredo

Transformers are arguably the main workhorse in recent Natural Language Processing research. By definition a Transformer is invariant with respect to reordering of the input. However, language is inherently sequential and word order is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Philipp Dufter , Martin Schmitt , Hinrich Schütze

We present a linear time and space algorithm computing the leftmost critical factorization of a given string on an unordered alphabet.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Dmitry Kosolobov

Comparison and evaluation of graph-based representations of sentence meaning is a challenge because competing representations of the same sentence may have different number of nodes, and it is not obvious which nodes should be compared to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Daniel Zeman , Federica Gamba

Sorting algorithms have attracted a great deal of attention and study, as they have numerous applications to Mathematics, Computer Science and related fields. In this thesis, we first deal with the mathematical analysis of the Quicksort…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Vasileios Iliopoulos

In this paper we propose a variant of the induced suffix sorting algorithm by Nong (TOIS, 2013) that computes simultaneously the Lyndon array and the suffix array of a text in $O(n)$ time using $\sigma + O(1)$ words of working space, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Felipe A. Louza , Sabrina Mantaci , Giovanni Manzini , Marinella Sciortino , Guilherme P. Telles

We introduce second-order vector representations of words, induced from nearest neighborhood topological features in pre-trained contextual word embeddings. We then analyze the effects of using second-order embeddings as input features in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Denis Newman-Griffis , Eric Fosler-Lussier

The superposition calculus for reasoning in first-order logic with equality relies on simplification orderings on terms. Modern saturation provers use the Knuth-Bendix order (KBO) and the lexicographic path order (LPO) for discovering…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Márton Hajdu , Robin Coutelier , Laura Kovács , Andrei Voronkov

It is often useful to sort words into an order that reflects relations among their meanings as obtained by using a thesaurus. In this paper, we introduce a method of arranging words semantically by using several types of `{\sf is-a}'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Masaki Murata , Kyoko Kanzaki , Kiyotaka Uchimoto , Qing Ma , Hitoshi Isahara

We prove new results concerning the relation between bifix codes, episturmian words and subgroups offree groups. We study bifix codes in factorial sets of words. We generalize most properties of ordinary maximal bifix codes to bifix codes…

We present a new, simple, and efficient approach for computing the Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) factorization of a string in linear time, based on suffix arrays. Computational experiments on various data sets show that our approach constantly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Keisuke Goto , Hideo Bannai

Existing works have studied the impacts of the order of words within natural text. They usually analyze it by destroying the original order of words to create a scrambled sequence, and then comparing the models' performance between the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Qinghua Zhao , Jiaang Li , Lei Li , Zenghui Zhou , Junfeng Liu

This work concerns the analysis and design of distributed first-order optimization algorithms over time-varying graphs. The goal of such algorithms is to optimize a global function that is the average of local functions using only local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-17 Akhil Sundararajan , Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

In recent years, deep learning-based sequence modelings, such as language models, have received much attention and success, which pushes researchers to explore the possibility of transforming non-sequential problems into a sequential form.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yongqiang Cai

In this paper, we formalise order-robust optimisation as an instance of online learning minimising simple regret, and propose Vroom, a zero'th order optimisation algorithm capable of achieving vanishing regret in non-stationary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Victor Gabillon , Rasul Tutunov , Michal Valko , Haitham Bou Ammar