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We discuss the use of one-nucleon breakup reactions of loosely bound nuclei at intermediate energies as an indirect method in nuclear astrophysics. These are peripheral processes, therefore we can extract asymptotic normalization…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. Trache , F. Carstoiu , C. A. Gagliardi , R. E. Tribble

This chapter will go through the important nuclear reactions in stellar evolution and explosions, passing through the individual stellar burning stages and also explosive burning conditions. To follow the changes in the composition of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Thomas Rauscher

New measurements and reaction model calculations are reported for single neutron pickup reactions onto a fast \nuc{22}{Mg} secondary beam at 84 MeV per nucleon. Measurements were made on both carbon and beryllium targets, having very…

We study the change in the speed of pushed and bistable fronts of the reaction diffusion equation in the presence of a small cut-off. We give explicit formulas for the shift in the speed for arbitrary reaction terms f(u). The dependence of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. C. Depassier , R. D. Benguria

We consider a system of reaction-diffusion equations with passive advection term and Lewis number not equal to one. Such systems are used to describe chemical reactions in a flow in a situation where temperature and material diffusivities…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Kiselev , Leonid Ryzhik

We present a first temperature dependence and kinetic isotope effect study on the reaction of C_2(a^3Pi_u) with methanol. The bimolecular rate constants for a series of methanol isotopomers have been measured as a function of temperature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Renzhi Hu , Qun Zhang , Yang Chen

Understanding of the time-dependent behavior of the neutron population in nuclear reactor in response to either a planned or unplanned change in the reactor conditions, is a great importance to the safe and reliable operation of the…

We prove local well-posedness and finite-time blow-up for a restricted fourth-order Prandtl equation posed on the half-line with clamped boundary conditions. The equation arises from a two-dimensional fourth-order Prandtl system via an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Ik Hyun Choi

We investigate the problem of periodically modulated strongly interacting neutron matter. We carry out ab initio non-perturbative auxiliary-field diffusion Monte Carlo calculations using an external sinusoidal potential in addition to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Mateusz Buraczynski , Alexandros Gezerlis

We consider the astrophysical reaction rates for radiative neutron capture reactions ($n,\gamma$) in the crust of a neutron star. The presence of degenerate neutrons at high densities (mainly in the inner crust) can drastically affect the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 P. S. Shternin , M. Beard , M. Wiescher , D. G. Yakovlev

Flame propagation through a non-volatile solid-fuel suspension is studied using a simplified, time-dependent numerical model that considers the influence of both diffusional and kinetic rates on the particle combustion process. It is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Michael J. Soo , Keishi Kumashiro , Samuel Goroshin , David L. Frost , Jeffrey M. Bergthorson

A systematic study of high energy, one-neutron removal reactions on 23 neutron-rich, psd--shell nuclei (Z=5-9, A=12-25) has been carried out. The longitudinal momentum distributions of the core fragments and corresponding single-neutron…

We classify all the blow-up solutions in self-similar form to the following reaction-diffusion equation $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, $$ posed for $(x,t)\in\real^N\times(0,T)$, with $m>1$, $1\leq p<m$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Marta Latorre , Ariel Sánchez

Reactions are an important tool to study nuclear structure and for extracting reactions relevant for astrophysics. In this paper we focus on deuteron induced reactions which can provide information on neutron shell evolution as well as…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. M. Nunes , N. J. Upadhyay

We develop the formalism based on the S-matrix for $3 \to 3$ scattering to derive the direct three-body resonant radiative capture reaction rate. Within this formalism the states, which decay only/predominantly directly into three-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. V. Grigorenko , M. V. Zhukov

Hot (explosive) hydrogen burning or the Rapid Proton Capture Process (rp-process) occurs in a number of astrophysical environments. Novae and X-ray bursts are the most prominent ones, but accretion disks around black holes and other sites…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Rembges , C. Freiburghaus , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , H. Schatz , M. Wiescher

Nuclear level densities are crucial for estimating statistical nuclear reaction rates. The shell model Monte Carlo method is a powerful approach for microscopic calculation of state densities in very large model spaces. However, these state…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Y. Alhassid , M. Bonett-Matiz , S. Liu , H. Nakada

The pre-neutron-emission mass distributions for reaction $^{238}$U(n, f) up to 60 MeV are systematically studied with an empirical fission potential model. The energy dependence of the peaks and valleys of the pre-neutron-emission mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Xiaojun Sun , Chenggang Yu , Ning Wang , Yongxu Yang

We perform energy dependent calculations of independent and cumulative fission product yields for $^{235}$U, $^{238}$U, and $^{239}$Pu in the first chance fission region. Starting with the primary fission fragment distributions taken from…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 S. Okumura , T. Kawano , A. E. Lovell , T. Yoshida

We identify the blow-up rate of a solution to a generalised Blasius equation, that we came across while studying a probabilistic model of "Poissonian burning" in Euclidean space. Our proof involves the study of the long-time behaviour of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-24 Guillaume Blanc , Alice Contat