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We propose a novel model-reduction methodology for large-scale dynamic networks with tightly-connected components. First, the coherent groups are identified by a spectral clustering algorithm on the graph Laplacian matrix that models the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Hancheng Min , Enrique Mallada

Simplicial complexes are generalized network structures able to encode interactions occurring between more than two nodes. Simplicial complexes describe a large variety of complex interacting systems ranging from brain networks, to social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi

We study the evolution of a random weighted network with complex nonlinear dynamics at each node, whose activity may cease as a result of interactions with other nodes. Starting from a knowledge of the micro-level behaviour at each node, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha , Sudeshna Sinha

Despite the knowledge that social, economical, and ecological networks are often of a small-world nature with inter-nodal distance growing even slower than logarithmically with system size, we often assume theoretical systems to be outside…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Nirbhay Patil , Ada Altieri , Fabian Aguirre-Lopez

Understanding how transient dynamics unfold in response to localized inputs is central to predicting and controlling signal propagation in network systems, including neural processing, epidemic intervention, and power-grid resilience.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Xiaoge Bao , Wei P. Dai , Jan Nagler , Wei Lin

Simplicial complexes are generalizations of graphs that describe higher-order network interactions among nodes in the graph. Network dynamics described by graph Laplacian flows have been widely studied in network science and control theory,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-04 Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Tyler Summers

We study a minimal model of traffic flows in complex networks, simple enough to get analytical results, but with a very rich phenomenology, presenting continuous, discontinuous as well as hybrid phase transitions between a free-flow phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniele De Martino , Luca Dall'Asta , Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

Understanding the inductive bias and generalization properties of large overparametrized machine learning models requires to characterize the dynamics of the training algorithm. We study the learning dynamics of large two-layer neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Andrea Montanari , Pierfrancesco Urbani

In this paper, we propose a novel approach that employs kinetic equations to describe the collective dynamics emerging from graph-mediated pairwise interactions in multi-agent systems. We formally show that for large graphs and specific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Marco Nurisso , Matteo Raviola , Andrea Tosin

Epidemic spreading processes in the real world can interact with each other in a cooperative, competitive, or asymmetric way, requiring a description based on coevolution dynamics. Rich phenomena such as discontinuous outbreak transitions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Liming Pan , Dan Yang , Wei Wang , Shimin Cai , Tao Zhou , Ying-Cheng Lai

Community structures have been identified in various complex real-world networks, for example, communication, information, internet and shareholder networks. The scaling of community size distribution indicates the heterogeneity in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Qing Yao , Bingsheng Chen , Tim S. Evans , Kim Christensen

Studies on social networks have proved that endogenous and exogenous factors influence dynamics. Two streams of modeling exist on explaining the dynamics of social networks: 1) models predicting links through network properties, and 2)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Julie M. Birkholz , Rena Bakhshi , Ravindra Harige , Maarten van Steen , Peter Groenewegen

Multilayer networks are in the focus of the current complex network study. In such networks multiple types of links may exist as well as many attributes for nodes. To fully use multilayer -- and other types of complex networks in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Hannu Reittu , Lasse Leskelä , Tomi Räty

We investigate the equilibria of a random model network exhibiting extensive chaos. In this regime, a large number of equilibria is present. They are all saddles with low-dimensional unstable manifolds. Surprisingly, despite network's…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Xiaoyu Yang , Giancarlo La Camera , Gianluigi Mongillo

This study addresses the challenge of predicting network dynamics, such as forecasting disease spread in social networks or estimating species populations in predator-prey networks. Accurate predictions in large networks are difficult due…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Rui Luo

Models of complex networks often incorporate node-intrinsic properties abstracted as hidden variables. The probability of connections in the network is then a function of these variables. Real-world networks evolve over time, and many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Harrison Hartle , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

We propose a dynamical neural network model with a hierarchical and modular structure. The network architecture can be derived by minimizing an energy function that is originally designed based on two kinds of neurons with quite different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Kazuyoshi Tsutsumi , Ernst Niebur

It is common knowledge that a key dynamical characteristic of a network is its spectrum (the collection of all eigenvalues of the network's weighted adjacency matrix). In \cite{BW10} we demonstrated that it is possible to reduce a network,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Leonid Bunimovich , Benjamin Webb

Degree heterogeneity and latent geometry, also referred to as popularity and similarity, are key explanatory components underlying the structure of real-world networks. The relationship between these components and the statistical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Keith Malcolm Smith , Jason P. Smith

We consider the behavior of a collective variable in a complex system formed by a finite number of interacting subunits. Each of them is characterized by a degree of freedom with an intrinsic nonlinear bistable stochastic dynamics. The lack…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 M. Morillo , J. M. Casado